Results 51 to 60 of about 14,913 (198)

Discordant spatiotemporal dynamics of functional and phylogenetic diversity of rotiferan communities exposed to aquaculture effluent

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
AbstractThe growth of the human population brought about the global intensification of aquacultural production, and aquaculture became the fastest growing animal husbandry sector. Effluent from aquaculture is an anthropogenic environmental burden, containing organic matter, nutrients and suspended solids that affect water quality especially in the ...
Flórián Tóth   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Discordance Between Mitochondrial and Nuclear Contact Zones Within Antelope Ground Squirrels (Ammospermophilus) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
A common biogeographic pattern found in many co-distributed species along the Baja California peninsula is the genetic divergence in the Vizcaíno Desert.
Gray, Shannon
core  

Genomic variation in a widespread Neotropical bird (Xenops minutus) reveals divergence, population expansion, and gene flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Elucidating the demographic and phylogeographic histories of species provides insight into the processes responsible for generating biological diversity, and genomic datasets are now permitting the estimation of histories and demographic parameters with ...
Brumfield, Robb T., Harvey, Michael G.
core   +3 more sources

Homoplasious colony morphology and mito-nuclear phylogenetic discordance among Eastern Pacific octocorals

open access: yesMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2016
Octocorals are a diverse and ecologically important group of cnidarians. However, the phylogenetic relationships of many octocoral groups are not well understood and are based mostly on mitochondrial sequence data. In addition, the discovery and description of new gorgonian species displaying unusual or intermediate morphologies and uncertain ...
Ament-Velásquez, Sandra L.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Primate phylogenomics uncovers multiple rapid radiations and ancient interspecific introgression.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2020
Our understanding of the evolutionary history of primates is undergoing continual revision due to ongoing genome sequencing efforts. Bolstered by growing fossil evidence, these data have led to increased acceptance of once controversial hypotheses ...
Dan Vanderpool   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing for polytomies in phylogenetic species trees using quartet frequencies

open access: yes, 2018
Phylogenetic species trees typically represent the speciation history as a bifurcating tree. Speciation events that simultaneously create more than two descendants, thereby creating polytomies in the phylogeny, are possible.
Mirarab, Siavash, Sayyari, Erfan
core   +2 more sources

Common lizards break Dollo’s law of irreversibility: genome-wide phylogenomics support a single origin of viviparity and re-evolution of oviparity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Dollo’s law of irreversibility states that once a complex trait has been lost in evolution, it cannot be regained. It is thought that complex epistatic interactions and developmental constraints impede the re-emergence of such a trait.
Elmer, Kathryn R.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dissecting the basis of novel trait evolution in a radiation with widespread phylogenetic discordance [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2017
ABSTRACTPhylogenetic analyses of trait evolution can provide insight into the evolutionary processes that initiate and drive phenotypic diversification. However, recent phylogenomic studies have revealed extensive gene tree-species tree discordance, which can lead to incorrect inferences of trait evolution if only a single species tree is used for ...
Meng Wu   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hybridization and extensive mitochondrial introgression among fire salamanders in peninsular Italy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Discordance between mitochondrial and nuclear patterns of population genetic structure is providing key insights into the eco-evolutionary dynamics between and within species, and their assessment is highly relevant to biodiversity monitoring practices ...
Arduino, Paola   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Fixation of genetic variation and optimization of gene expression: The speed of evolution in isolated lizard populations undergoing Reverse Island Syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The ecological theory of island biogeography suggests that mainland populations should be more genetically divergent from those on large and distant islands rather than from those on small and close islets.
Aceto, S.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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