Results 101 to 110 of about 7,827,126 (378)

The Gut Microbiota Regulates Motor Deficits via Butyrate in a Gnal+/− Mouse Model of DYT25 Dystonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study provides compelling evidence for a modulatory role of the gut microbiota in the pathology of DYT25 dystonia, and butyrate supplementation alleviates the motor deficits of dystonia in Gnal+/− mice. Abstract Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder, following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanisms
Jingya Guo, Seong‐Gook Kang, Kunlun Huang, Tao Tong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cnidarian phylogenetic relationships as revealed by mitogenomics

BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2013
BackgroundCnidaria (corals, sea anemones, hydroids, jellyfish) is a phylum of relatively simple aquatic animals characterized by the presence of the cnidocyst: a cell containing a giant capsular organelle with an eversible tubule (cnida).
Ehsan Kayal, Béatrice Roure, H. Philippe, A. Collins, D. Lavrov   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coupling Nitrogenous Organic Wastewater Treatment and Biorefinery via N‐Cycling Bacterium

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The vast reservoir of nitrogenous organic pollutants in industrial wastewaters can serve as untapped carbon‐nitrogen resources. This study employs the newly discovered Paracoccus sp. ZQW‐1 as a versatile chassis to simultaneously achieve N‐methylpyrrolidone (NMP) wastewater depuration and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthesis.
Ziqian Wang, Chunyu Du, Guanyu Zheng, Dahu Ding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decisive Data Sets in Phylogenomics: Lessons from Studies on the Phylogenetic Relationships of Primarily Wingless Insects

Molecular biology and evolution, 2013
Phylogenetic relationships of the primarily wingless insects are still considered unresolved. Even the most comprehensive phylogenomic studies that addressed this question did not yield congruent results. To get a grip on these problems, we here analyzed
Emiliano Dell'ampio, K. Meusemann, N. Szucsich, R. Peters, Benjamin Meyer, Janus Borner, Malte Petersen, A. Aberer, A. Stamatakis, M. Walzl, Bui Quang Minh, A. von Haeseler, I. Ebersberger, G. Pass, B. Misof   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autopolyploidization‐Induced Chromatin Remodeling Regulates Leaf Size Variation in Brassica rapa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that monoploid, diploid, and autotetraploid Brassica rapa lines derived from the same genome exhibit distinct leaf morphology. Ploidy changes remodel chromatin accessibility and histone modifications to regulate gene expression, while key transcription factors BrGRF13 and BrARF11 control leaf size and polarity, driving ...
Haoyuan Dong, Yanhong Liu, Yuanming Liu, Shuxin Xuan, Huanhuan Chen, Lai Wei, Guibao Zhang, Hongcui Pei, Zilong Dai, Yanhua Wang, Jinzhu Qiao, Shuangxia Luo, Xueping Chen, Yiguo Hong, Jianjun Zhao, Shuxing Shen, Zefu Lu, Aixia Gu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genomes of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2018
Arthrobotrys oligospora is a potential candidate of biocontrol agents against plant and animal parasitic nematodes. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of A.oligospora was sequenced.
Lili Jiang, Yunrun Zhang, Jianping Xu, Ke-Qin Zhang, Ying Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergent and Divergent Connectivity Patterns of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Macaques and Humans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs viral‐based single‐neuron tracing and dMRI‐based whole‐brain tractography to investigate arcuate fasciculus (AF) trajectories in macaque monkeys, and compares with the human AF connectome using spectral embedding. Results demonstrate conserved AF topography spanning temporoparietal‐auditory‐frontal pathways across primates, with ...
Jiahao Huang, Ruifeng Li, Wenwen Yu, Anan Li, Xiangning Li, Mingchao Yan, Lei Xie, Qingrun Zeng, Xueyan Jia, Shuxin Wang, Ronghui Ju, Feng Chen, Qingming Luo, Hui Gong, Andrew Zalesky, Xiaoquan Yang, Yuanjing Feng, Zheng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genomes of Dactylellina Leptospora (Orbiliales, Orbiliaceae)

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
In this study, the complete mitochondrial DNA sequence was obtained from Dactylellina leptospora using next-generation sequencing technology. The mitogenome is a circular molecule of 201,677 bp in length.
Chu Deng, ZeFen Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic patterns recover known HIV epidemiological relationships and reveal common transmission of multiple variants. [PDF]

, 2018
The growth of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sequence databases resulting from drug resistance testing has motivated efforts using phylogenetic methods to assess how HIV spreads1-4.
Leitner, Thomas, Romero-Severson, Ethan
core   +1 more source