Results 21 to 30 of about 926,154 (239)

The CP-PACS Project and Lattice QCD Results [PDF]

, 2000
The aim of the CP-PACS project was to develop a massively parallel computer for performing numerical research in computational physics with primary emphasis on lattice QCD.
Kiyoyuki Terakura, Zhong Fang
core   +3 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Physics on Graphics Processing Units

, 2013
The use of graphics processing units for scientific computations is an emerging strategy that can significantly speed up various different algorithms. In this review, we discuss advances made in the field of computational physics, focusing on classical ...
A. Asadchev, A. Castro, A. Harju, A. Harju, A. McAdams, A.G. Anderson, A.P. Lyubartsev, A.W. Götz, B.L. Tembre, C. Bonati, C. McNeile, C.M. Isborn, D.J. Hardy, E. Darve, G. Bhanot, G. Egri, G. Kresse, H.J. Rothe, I. Montvay, I. Samish, I. Ufimtsev, I.S. Ufimtsev, I.S. Ufimtsev, I.S. Ufimtsev, J. Enkovaara, J. Gao, J. Hubbard, J.A. Anderson, J.A. McCammon, J.E. Stone, J.S. Meredith, K. Esler, K. Moreland, K. Yasuda, K. Yasuda, L. Genovese, L. Genovese, L. Greengard, L. Gu, L. Ha, M. Bordag, M. Göckeler, M. Hasenbusch, M. Hutchinson, M. Macedonia, M.C. Gutzwiller, M.C. Payne, M.P. Allen, N. Cardoso, N. Goodnight, N. Luehr, N.A. Gumerov, P. Giannozzi, P. Kipfer, P. Petreczky, R. Parr, R.D. Mawhinney, R.D. Skeel, R.G. Belleman, S. Hakala, S. Ihnatsenka, S. Maintz, T. Shirakawa, T. Siro, T. Takahashi, T.W. Chiu, V. Rokhlin, V. Springel, W. Jia, W. Kohn, W.M.C. Foulkes, X. Andrade, Y. Aoki, Y. Chen, Z. Fodor   +74 more
core   +1 more source

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini, Nicolò Antonelli, Gianluca Molla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutron Stars for Undergraduates

, 2003
Calculating the structure of white dwarf and neutron stars would be a suitable topic for an undergraduate thesis or an advanced special topics or independent study course.
Reddy, Sanjay, Silbar, Richard R.
core   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding bio‐based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc, Blaž Stres, Mirica Karlovits, Igor Karlovits, Petra Jerič, Ondrej Panák, Anja Verbič, Blaž Likozar, Uroš Novak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Nuclear Physics and Post Hartree-Fock Methods

, 2016
We present a computational approach to infinite nuclear matter employing Hartree-Fock theory, many-body perturbation theory and coupled cluster theory.
A. Baran, A. Carbone, A. Ekström, A. Ekström, A.W. Steiner, A.W. Steiner, B.D. Carlsson, B.D. Day, B.H. Brandow, C. Gros, C. Lanczos, C. Lin, C.J. Horowitz, D. Thompson, E. Epelbaum, E. Epelbaum, E.R. Davidson, E.R. Davidson, F. Coester, F. Sammarruca, G. Baardsen, G. Golub, G. Hagen, G. Hagen, G. Hagen, G. Hagen, G.R. Jansen, H. Heiselberg, H. Hergert, H. Kümmel, I. Shavitt, J. Carlson, J. Carlson, J.J. Shepherd, J.M. Lattimer, J.P. Blaizot, K.A. Brueckner, K.A. Brueckner, L. Coraggio, L. Coraggio, L.S. Blackford, M. Baldo, M. Baldo, M. Prakash, P. Navratil, P. Navrátil, R. Machleidt, R.C. Martin, R.D. Mattuck, R.J. Bartlett, R.J. Bartlett, S. Binder, S. Binder, S. Weinberg, S. Weinberg, S.L. Shapiro, T. Inoue, T.D. Morris, U. Kolck van, V. Somà, W. Dickhoff, W. Gropp   +61 more
core   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei, Fredrik Orädd, Konstantinos Magkakis, Magnus Andersson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source