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Applications of population approaches in toxicology [PDF]
International audienceMany experimental or observational studies in toxicology are best analysed in a population framework. Recent examples include investigations of the extent and origin of intra-individual variability in toxicity studies, incorporation
Bois, Frédéric Y.
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Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Extracellular Vesicles
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membrane bound-cell-derived structures that are a key player in intercellular communication and facilitate numerous cellular functions such as tumor growth, metastasis, immunosuppression, and angiogenesis. They can be used as a drug delivery platform because they can protect drugs from degradation and target ...
Prashant Kumar +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
A small-scale biphasic dissolution setup and a small-scale dissolution-permeation (D-P) setup were evaluated for their usefulness in simulating the luminal precipitation of three lipophilic weak bases—dipyridamole, ketoconazole and itraconazole ...
Patrick J. O’Dwyer +3 more
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Women commonly take medication during lactation. Currently, there is little information about the exposure-related safety of maternal medicines for breastfed infants.
Nina Nauwelaerts +12 more
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Human physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for propofol [PDF]
Abstract Background Propofol is widely used for both short-term anesthesia and long-term sedation. It has unusual pharmacokinetics because of its high lipid solubility. The standard approach to describing the pharmacokinetics is by a multi-compartmental model.
David G. Levitt, Thomas W. Schnider
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Cutting Edge PBPK Models and Analyses: Providing the Basis for Future Modeling Efforts and Bridges to Emerging Toxicology Paradigms [PDF]
Physiologically based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models are used for predictions of internal or target dose from environmental and pharmacologic chemical exposures.
Jane C. Caldwell +2 more
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Model reduction in mathematical pharmacology: integration, reduction and linking of PBPK and systems biology models [PDF]
In this paper we present a framework for the reduction and linking of physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models with models of systems biology to describe the effects of drug administration across multiple scales.
Snowden, Thomas J. +2 more
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Data-driven modelling of biological multi-scale processes
Biological processes involve a variety of spatial and temporal scales. A holistic understanding of many biological processes therefore requires multi-scale models which capture the relevant properties on all these scales.
Hasenauer, Jan +3 more
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Virtual bioequivalence for achlorhydric subjects: The use of PBPK modelling to assess the formulation-dependent effect of achlorhydria [PDF]
Majority of bioequivalence studies are conducted in healthy volunteers. It has been argued that bioequivalence may not necessarily hold true in relevant patient populations due to a variety of reasons which affect one formulation more than the other for ...
Darwich Adam S. +4 more
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The benefits of melatonin on human body are drawing increasing attention from several researchers in different fields. While its role as cure for sleep disturbances (e.g., jet lag, insomnia) is well documented and established, new functions in ...
Adriana Savoca, Davide Manca
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