Results 51 to 60 of about 40,249 (234)

Nitric Oxide in Asthma Physiopathology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation, and remodeling.
Carla M. Prado   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Small lesion, big challenge? Diagnosis of small diameter melanocytic lesions by dermatologists using AI support

open access: yesJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Background Dermoscopy enhances melanoma detection, but small‐diameter melanomas (SDMs) remain diagnostically challenging. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) may detect subtle patterns beyond human perception. This study evaluates how lesion diameter influences the diagnostic accuracy of dermatologists, with and without CNN support.
Anastasia Sophie Vollmer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oleanolic Acid‐Enriched Olive Oil Attenuates Kidney Function Decline in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the OLTRAD Randomised Controlled Trial

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), driven in part by oxidative stress and the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Oleanolic acid (OA), a natural triterpene present in olive‐derived matrices, may modulate AGE metabolism.
Aída García‐González   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative mitochondrial functions in cell physiopathology: beyond ATP production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
It is well known that mitochondria are the main site for ATP generation within most tissues. However, mitochondria also participate in a surprising number of alternative activities, including intracellular Ca2+ regulation, thermogenesis and the control ...
Kowaltowski, A J, Kowaltowski, A.J.
core   +1 more source

Oral Contraceptive Use Is Associated With Increased Tenderness to Palpation in the Masticatory System in Female Adolescents—Results of the Epidemiological LIFE Child Study

open access: yesJournal of Oral Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
The use of OC has been demonstrated to enhance the likelihood of encountering self‐reported headaches and increased tenderness to palpation within the masticatory system in female adolescents. ABSTRACT Background The utilisation of oral contraceptives (OCs) has been demonstrated to be associated with the self‐reported occurrence of headaches in female ...
Henriette I. U. Stasche   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiopathology of schizophrenia: current aspects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is one of the most intriguing and studied psychiatric diseases and its physiopathology has advanced a lot in the last century. OBJECTIVE: To review the most important advances in the physiopathology of schizophrenia.
Busatto Filho, Geraldo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) – new era for an old disease

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2019
Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune hematological disorder characterized by severely decreased platelet count of peripheral cause: platelet destruction via antiplatelet antibodies which may also affect marrow megakaryocytes.
Onisâi Minodora   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The pathogenesis of Charcot osteoarthropathy: the role of the peripheral nervous system

open access: yesЭндокринная хирургия, 2015
Neuroosteoarthropathy is a rare, but devastating complication affecting patients with peripheral neuropathy. It is a progressive, destructive condition that is characterised by progressive bone and joint deterioration of the foot leading to permanent ...
Galstyan Gagik Radikovich   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiopathology of renal colic and therapeutic consequences

open access: yes, 1994
NSAID are by far the most efficient therapy in renal colic treatment as they directly interfere with the physiopathology of a renal colic. Other therapies that have been standard are now shown to be insufficient or even contraindicated.
Van Laecke, ErikGE38UZGent0019830778018020010372290009-0002-2091-26911989E000-F0EE-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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