Results 61 to 70 of about 40,249 (234)

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiopathology of the cochlear microcirculation [PDF]

open access: yesHearing Research, 2011
Normal blood supply to the cochlea is critically important for establishing the endocochlear potential and sustaining production of endolymph. Abnormal cochlear microcirculation has long been considered an etiologic factor in noise-induced hearing loss, age-related hearing loss (presbycusis), sudden hearing loss or vestibular function, and Meniere's ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Clinical physiopathology of hypernatremia

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND The maintenance of sodium levels at normal ranges has to be considered one of the most important and crucial physiological balance in order to preserve life.
F. Sgambato   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Vesicoureteral Reflux and Innate Immune System: Physiology, Physiopathology, and Clinical Aspects

open access: yes, 2023
Vesicoureteral reflux represents one of the most concerning topics in pediatric nephrology due to its frequency, clinical expression with the potential to evolve into chronic kidney disease, and last but not least, its socio-economic implications.
Alexandra Sevastre-Berghian   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Redefining Acne as a Distinct Inflammatory Disease: Acne Is Not an Aesthetic Issue

open access: yes
JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Jean Paul Claudel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Established and Emerging Biomarkers to Characterize Persons at Risk for Obesity—Paving the Way for Targeted Clinical Intervention Trials—A Comprehensive Position Paper

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite all efforts, obesity remains a major health concern worldwide, with continuously increasing rates, affecting approx. 14% of the total world population, being as high as 43% in some countries. As obesity is related to numerous comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer, the consequences ...
Farhad Vahid   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caenorhabditis elegans as an in vivo model system for human inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Most genes involved in inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes (IPAS) are conserved in Caenorhabditis elegans, where genetic manipulation enables functional characterization of variants, identification of regulatory proteins, and in vivo drug testing.
Antoine Delinière   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical insights into placenta accreta spectrum: a comprehensive review [PDF]

open access: yesObstetrics & Gynecology Science
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is defined by abnormal placental adherence or invasion into the myometrium or adjacent organs and is a leading cause of massive obstetric hemorrhage. Its global incidence is increasing due to rising cesarean delivery rates,
Sul Lee, Seung-Chul Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling temporal resolution from mice to humans: Challenges and innovations in preclinical imaging of translational models

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Temporal scaling physiology differs significantly between mice and humans. Mice have higher metabolism, heart and respiratory rate, as well as faster blood flow rates, brain activity and physiological dynamics over time. These differences influence the temporal resolution needed in preclinical imaging of mouse models to ...
Sara Gargiulo, Matteo Gramanzini
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral regeneration of Aβ low‐threshold mechanoreceptors is limited despite activation of regenerative transcriptional pathways

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The regeneration of Aβ low‐threshold mechanoreceptors (Aβ‐LTMRs), sensory neurons responsible for discriminative touch, has not previously been explored. Here, we took advantage of the selective expression of Calb1 in Aβ‐LTMRs to generate two genetic mouse models for studying their regenerative response after nerve injury.
Sara Bolívar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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