Results 31 to 40 of about 22,607 (196)

The Destructive Tree Pathogen Phytophthora ramorum Originates from the Laurosilva Forests of East Asia

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2021
As global plant trade expands, tree disease epidemics caused by pathogen introductions are increasing. Since ca 2000, the introduced oomycete Phytophthora ramorum has caused devastating epidemics in Europe and North America, spreading as four ancient ...
Thomas Jung   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

A DUF3455 domain‐containing protein promotes Ustilaginoidea virens infection and functions as a plant immune elicitor

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
The fungal effector UvDUF1 from Ustilaginoidea virens not only promotes infection but also acts as a plant immunity elicitor, inducing broad‐spectrum disease resistance in rice and Nicotiana benthamiana. These results reveal its potential as a novel target for sustainable crop protection strategies.
Shuchen Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seed‐Based Rehabilitation of Phytophthora cinnamomi‐Infested Forest Sites

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi has significantly damaged the floristic diversity and community structure of the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) forest in Western Australia. Complete eradication of the pathogen from infested sites is not possible.
Himbutugoda S. Harshani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple Viral Infections Detected in Phytophthora condilina by Total and Small RNA Sequencing

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Marine oomycetes have recently been shown to be concurrently infected by (−)ssRNA viruses of the order Bunyavirales. In this work, even higher virus variability was found in a single isolate of Phytophthora condilina, a recently described member of ...
Leticia Botella, Thomas Jung
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the soybean root rot pathogen Phytophthora sojae: Signaling pathways, transcriptional regulation, and effector biology

open access: yesNew Plant Protection, EarlyView.
This review highlights how Phytophthora sojae utilizes unconventional lineage‐specific signaling networks, including unique G protein‐coupled receptor fusions, expanded kinases, and rapidly evolving effectors, to infect soybeans. Understanding these divergent molecular paradigms reveals critical vulnerabilities in this destructive pathogen, offering ...
Min Qiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social and cultural considerations for the restoration of ‘lost’ tree species: The fall and rise of elm

open access: yesPeople and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Attempts to address biodiversity loss have led to ecosystem and species restoration efforts. Tree species restoration is particularly relevant because of increasing threats from pests and pathogens. However, there are different notions of ‘loss’, as well as sociocultural considerations, including social acceptability, which are often neglected
Fritha West   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of potassium salt of phosphonic acid in Nagpur mandarin with special reference to Phytophthora management

open access: yesJournal of Horticultural Sciences, 2020
Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae is a major fungal pathogen that causes foot rot, root rot, crown rot, gummosis, leaf fall, and brown rot diseases in Nagpur mandarin in the entire Vidarbha region of Maharashtra.
Y V Ingle   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Diversity of Novel Viruses in the Tree Pathogen Phytophthora castaneae Revealed by High-Throughput Sequencing of Total and Small RNA

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Phytophthora castaneae, an oomycete pathogen causing root and trunk rot of different tree species in Asia, was shown to harbor a rich diversity of novel viruses from different families. Four P. castaneae isolates collected from Chamaecyparis hodginsii in
Milica Raco   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breeding for multi‐stress resilience in crops: Myth or possibility?

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate change threatens millions of farmers worldwide by exposing crops to multiple concurrent or sequential environmental stresses such as drought, heat, waterlogging, and diseases. Although crops have long been selected under naturally occurring multi‐stress conditions, breeding pipelines largely focus on optimal or single‐stress environments ...
Hamid Khazaei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of Phytophthora genomes reveals oomycete pathogenesis in crops

open access: yesHeliyon, 2021
The oomycete genus Phytophthora includes devastating plant pathogens that are found in almost all ecosystems. We sequenced the genomes of two quarantined Phytophthora species–P. fragariae and P. rubi.
Rui-Fang Gao   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

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