Results 1 to 10 of about 119,642 (302)

Specific interference by ingested dsRNA

open access: yesNature, 1998
A genetic interference phenomenon in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been described in which expression of an individual gene can be specifically reduced by microinjecting a corresponding fragment of double-stranded (ds) RNA1. One striking feature of this process is a spreading effect: interference in a broad region of the animal is observed ...
Andrew Z Fire
exaly   +4 more sources

Structural insights into dsRNA processing by Drosophila Dicer-2–Loqs-PD

open access: yesNature, 2022
Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are the key components for RNA interference (RNAi), a conserved RNA-silencing mechanism in many eukaryotes1,2. In Drosophila, an RNase III enzyme Dicer-2 (Dcr-2), aided by its cofactor Loquacious-PD (Loqs-PD), has an ...
Jia Wang, Nan Liu, Ying Huang
exaly   +2 more sources

Release of mitochondrial dsRNA into the cytosol is a key driver of the inflammatory phenotype of senescent cells

open access: yesNature Communications
The escape of mitochondrial double-stranded dsRNA (mt-dsRNA) into the cytosol has been recently linked to a number of inflammatory diseases. Here, we report that the release of mt-dsRNA into the cytosol is a general feature of senescent cells and a ...
Vanessa López-Polo   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cellular origins of dsRNA, their recognition and consequences

open access: yesNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021
Y Grace Chen, Sun Hur
exaly   +2 more sources

Inhibiting DNA Methylation Causes an Interferon Response in Cancer via dsRNA Including Endogenous Retroviruses

open access: yesCell, 2015
We show that DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTis) upregulate immune signaling in cancer through the viral defense pathway. In ovarian cancer (OC), DNMTis trigger cytosolic sensing of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) causing a type I interferon response ...
Katherine B Chiappinelli   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Application of Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) Produced by E. coli HT115 (DE3) and Vector L4440 in Reverse Genetics Studies in Insects [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Genetic Resources, 2023
RNA interference is a cellular process for regulating gene expression by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). In the past two decades, this cellular process has been used as a tool for the temporary knockdown of gene expression to study gene function in reverse ...
Roohollah Abbasi
doaj   +1 more source

Double-stranded RNAs are promising adjuvants for enhancing immunogenicity of vaccines

open access: yesЖурнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии, 2023
Background. The most effective way to prevent infectious diseases is vaccination. Adjuvants contribute to the optimization of the immune response of vaccines.
Olga N. Kaplina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Functional Mechanisms of Toll-Like Receptor 3 and Its Implications in Digestive System Tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) is a prominent member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family and has the ability to recognize and bind intracellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).
Bin Han   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotype remodeling in neutrophilic granulocyte subsets CD64-CD32+CD16+CD11B+NG, CD64+CD32+CD16+CD11B+NG in de novo experimental model of viral-bacterial infection in vitro

open access: yesИнфекция и иммунитет, 2021
A search for new targeted therapeutic strategies based on examining immunopathogenetic mechanisms for emerging co-infections is relevant and may further contribute not only to optimizing choice of immunotropic drugs, but also to achieving positive ...
I. V. Nesterova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial nanovesicles for dsRNA delivery in spray‐induced gene silencing for crop protection

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, 2023
Summary Spray‐induced gene silencing (SIGS) is an innovative and eco‐friendly technology where topical application of pathogen gene‐targeting RNAs to plant material can enable disease control.
Lulu Qiao   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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