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Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2021
Multimedia technology has been advancing the development of second/foreign language learning over the past two decades. Multimedia input (e.g. text, images, audio, animation, and captions/subtitles) has been extensively investigated and applied as ...
Ruofei Zhang, D. Zou
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Multimedia technology has been advancing the development of second/foreign language learning over the past two decades. Multimedia input (e.g. text, images, audio, animation, and captions/subtitles) has been extensively investigated and applied as ...
Ruofei Zhang, D. Zou
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Recognizable Picture Languages and Polyominoes
2007We consider the problem of recognizability of some classes of polyominoes in the theory of picture languages. In particular we focus our attention on the problem posed by Matz of finding a nonrecognizable picture language for which his technique for proving the non-recognizability of picture languages fails.
Castiglione G., Vaglica R.
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LEARNING OF PATTERN AND PICTURE LANGUAGES
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 1992A method of learning pattern languages in time polynomial in the length of the pattern is introduced. The learning of certain picture languages can then be done by considering them as an interpretation of pattern languages. The learning of Tabled Regular k-Matrix languages describing arrays of symbols is also examined.
Rani Siromoney +2 more
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Stochastic languages for picture analysis
Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 1973The concept of stochastic languages is introduced and major results are briefly reviewed. The use of stochastic languages for the description of noisy (ambiguous) pictorial patterns is demonstrated. A procedure for the estimation of production probabilities of a stochastic context-free language from sample strings is presented.
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2005
A picture is a connected set of axis parallel unit lines from the Cartesian plane considered as a square grid. A word over the alphabet {l,r,u,d} is a picture description in the sense that it represents a traversal of a picture where the interpretation of the symbols l,r,u,d is: l — go (and draw) one unit line to the left of the current point; r,u, and
Hermann A. Maurer +2 more
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A picture is a connected set of axis parallel unit lines from the Cartesian plane considered as a square grid. A word over the alphabet {l,r,u,d} is a picture description in the sense that it represents a traversal of a picture where the interpretation of the symbols l,r,u,d is: l — go (and draw) one unit line to the left of the current point; r,u, and
Hermann A. Maurer +2 more
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Church-Rosser Picture Languages and Their Applications in Picture Recognition
J. Autom. Lang. Comb., 2011Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 16, Numbers 2-4, 2011, 165 ...
Hartmut Messerschmidt, Martin Stommel
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Language and Ideology in Children's Fiction
Introduction - examining ideology in children's fiction ideology, discourse and narrative fiction readers and subject positions in children's fiction not by words alone - language, intertextuality, society ideology, carnival and interrogative texts ...
John Stephens
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Describing the Cookie Theft picture
Pragmatics and Society, 2019Speech-language pathologists routinely use picture description tasks to assess expository discourse in clients with disorders such as aphasia and dementia.
L. Cummings
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Picture Languages Generated by Assembling Tiles
Fundamenta Informaticae, 2009We propose a new formalism for generating picture languages based on an assembly mechanism of tiles that uses rules having a context and a replacement site. More precisely, a picture language will be generated from a finite set of initial pictures by iteratively applying rewriting rules from a given finite set of rules, called a tiling rule system ...
BONIZZONI, PAOLA +3 more
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