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Pineal gland

Endocrinology, 2018
This chapter describes the pineal gland’s structure, related hormones, and physiology. The pineal gland (epiphysis cerebri) is a small (100–150 mg in humans), unpaired central structure. The mammalian pineal is a secretory organ, whereas in fish and amphibians it is directly photoreceptive (the ‘third eye’) and in reptiles and birds it has a mixed ...
Helen E. Turner   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Immune-mediated denervation of the pineal gland underlies sleep disturbance in cardiac disease

Science, 2023
Disruption of the physiologic sleep-wake cycle and low melatonin levels frequently accompany cardiac disease, yet the underlying mechanism has remained enigmatic. Immunostaining of sympathetic axons in optically cleared pineal glands from humans and mice
Karin A. Ziegler   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A hypothetical role for autophagy during the day/night rhythm‐regulated melatonin synthesis in the rat pineal gland

Journal of Pineal Research, 2021
Melatonin is a highly conserved molecule that regulates day/night rhythms; it is associated with sleep improvement, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, anti‐aging effects, and seasonal and circadian rhythms and has been a hot topic of research for ...
Wei Ge   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pineal Gland Culture

2022
Pineal gland secretes the hormone melatonin at night with a circadian rhythm. The synthesis and secretion of melatonin are stimulated at night by norepinephrine released by sympathetic postganglionic neurons projecting from the superior cervical ganglia.
Solange Castro, Afeche   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pineal Gland

Mammalian Neuroendocrinology, 2019
P. Malven
openaire   +2 more sources

Revisiting the pineal gland: a review of calcification, masses, precocious puberty, and melatonin functions

International Journal of Neuroscience, 2019
Introduction: The pineal gland, an endocrine organ of the posterior cranial fossa famously involved in sleep and wakefulness, has continually been a topic of scientific advancement and curiosity.
Shrey Patel   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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