Results 71 to 80 of about 112,170 (313)

Characteristic distribution and molecular properties of normal cellular prion protein in human endocrine and exocrine tissues

Scientific Reports, 2022
Prion disease is an infectious and fatal neurodegenerative disease. Human prion disease autopsy studies have revealed abnormal prion protein (PrPSc) deposits in the central nervous system and systemic organs.
Sachiko Koyama, Hideko Noguchi, Kaoru Yagita, Hideomi Hamasaki, Masahiro Shijo, Motoi Yoshimura, Kohei Inoshita, Naokazu Sasagasako, Hiroyuki Honda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritability in autistic individuals often reflects a psychophysiological stress or threat response, rooted in a ...
Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Arthur N. Westover, Amy S. F. Lutz, Manish K. Jha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel mutation L260P of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene in three unrelated patients of swiss ancestry with congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia

, 2005
Context: Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is the most severe form of CAH leading to impaired production of all adrenal and gonadal steroids.
Maret, A, Achermann, J. C., Mullis, PE, Morel, Y., Leheup, B, Flück, Christa E., Portrat-Doyen, Stéphanie, Leheup, B., Achermann, JC, Mallet, D, Fluck, CE, Mullis, Primus-Eugen, Fluck, C. E., Maret, A., Morel, Yves, Mullis, P. E., Theintz, Gérald E., Portrat-Doyen, S., Theintz, GE, Leheup, Bruno, Mallet, D., Achermann, John C., Theintz, G. E., Morel, Y, Portrat-Doyen, S, Maret, Alexander, Mallet, Delphine   +26 more
core   +1 more source

The ageing holobiont: crosstalk between telomere dynamics, oxidative stress and the gut microbiome

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The gut tissue is at the frontline of early onset of ageing. It exhibits high cell turnover rates and rapid telomere shortening, which can have systemic effects on the developing or senescing organism. We conducted a literature review of studies on the crosstalk between telomere length dynamics, telomerase activity, oxidative stress, and gut ...
Michael L. Pepke, Søren B. Hansen, Morten T. Limborg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Stress and Limbic-Hypothalamopituitary-Adrenal Axis (LHPA) Response in Female Reproductive system

Journal of Family and Reproductive Health, 2009
The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis is a critical adaptive system that maximizes survival potential in the face of physical or psychological challenge.
Farideh Zafari Zangeneh, Fatemeh Sarmast Shooshtary   +1 more
doaj  

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elimination Profile of Deflazacort and Metabolites in Urine and Plasma Following Oral Administration: Relevance to Sports Drug Testing

Drug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
Results confirm that the MRL of 30 ng/mL for 21‐desacetyl‐deflazacort together with a 3‐day washout period is an appropriated strategy to detect oral deflazacort administration in sport competition. ABSTRACT Deflazacort (DEF) is a glucocorticoid prohibited in sports competitions when orally administered.
Sergi Coll, Claudia Bressan, Núria Monfort, Ana Aldea‐Perona, Marcel·lí Carbó, Rosa Ventura   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Microbial Depletion and Autonomic Dysregulation in Binge‐Eating Disorder

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The interplay between the gut microbiome and autonomic nervous system remains unexplored in binge‐eating disorder (BED). We aimed to explore specific microbial alterations in BED and examine their potential association with cardiac vagal tone as a distinct bio‐behavioral phenotype.
Shuang Liang, Esben Strodl, Leanne Barron, Matthew Bambling, Luis Vitetta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Pituitary Adrenal System in the Rats with the Administration of Acetoacetate

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1960
Acetoacetate was administered to the rats fed with either the standard diet or the high-protein high-fat diet during eight weeks. Acetoacetate influences on the anterior pituitary lobe and the adrenal glands including the adrenal medulla and causes hyperfunction in the animals especially fed with the high-protein high-fat diet. It is suggested that the
openaire   +3 more sources

Machine learning‐based prediction of elevated N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide among US general population

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 859-868, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Natriuretic peptide‐based pre‐heart failure screening has been proposed in recent guidelines. However, an effective strategy to identify screening targets from the general population, more than half of which are at risk for heart failure or pre‐heart failure, has not been well established.
Yuichiro Mori, Shingo Fukuma, Kyohei Yamaji, Atsushi Mizuno, Naoki Kondo, Kosuke Inoue   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source