Results 61 to 70 of about 91,961 (265)

Morphological changes in hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system in case of severe TBI and their role in causing multiple organ failure

Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal, 2009
Morphological and functional features of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system (GPAS) in case of severe TBI were studied on the basis of 30 forensic postmortem examinations (during various terms of the acute stage).
M. I. Shamaev, S. A. Andreev, T. A. Malysheva, V. A. Shevchuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Leptin Levels among Fibromyalgia Patients before and after Three Months of Treatment, in Comparison with Healthy Controls

Pain Research and Management, 2012
BACKGROUND: Leptin, an adipocyte-produced cytokine, interacts with various hormones, including those of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by widespread pain accompanied by tenderness.
Jacob N Ablin, Natalia Aronov, Ilan Shimon, Hannah Kanety, Clara Pariente, Valerie Aloush, Ori Elkayam, David Levartovsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repercussões imunológicas dos distúrbios do sono: o eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal como fator modulador Immune outcomes of sleep disorders: the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis as a modulatory factor

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 2007
OBJETIVO: Revisar a literatura a respeito da interação entre sono e sistema imunológico. MÉTODO: Busca no Web of Science e no PubMed com os descritores: sono, privação de sono, estresse, eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal, sistema imunológico e doenças ...
Beatriz Duarte Palma, Paula Ayako Tiba, Ricardo Borges Machado, Sergio Tufik, Deborah Suchecki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

How developmental stressors affect mitochondrial respiratory function: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environmental conditions organisms experience during early development can have powerful and sustained effects on morphology, physiology, behaviour, and performance. Such developmental effects can influence reproductive success, survival, and life‐history strategies and can be transmitted across generations (i.e.
Ondi L. Crino, Christopher R. Friesen, Geoffrey E. Hill, Dalton C. Leibold, Pablo Recio, Karine Salin, Kristoffer H. Wild, Daniel W.A. Noble   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anticipatory Stress in Medical Students Before Their First Cadaver Experience: A Physiological Component of Cadaver‐Based Anatomy Education

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadaver‐based anatomy education represents a unique biological and sensory experience that may elicit significant physiological responses. However, little is known about the anticipatory phase prior to initial exposure, particularly when evaluated using objective biomarkers.
María Resino‐Rocha, Franscisco Gómez‐Esquer, Cecilia Peñacoba, Antonio Gil‐Crujera, Stella Maris Gómez‐Sánchez, Gema Díaz‐Gil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations Between Microbial Depletion and Autonomic Dysregulation in Binge‐Eating Disorder

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The interplay between the gut microbiome and autonomic nervous system remains unexplored in binge‐eating disorder (BED). We aimed to explore specific microbial alterations in BED and examine their potential association with cardiac vagal tone as a distinct bio‐behavioral phenotype.
Shuang Liang, Esben Strodl, Leanne Barron, Matthew Bambling, Luis Vitetta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐based prediction of elevated N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide among US general population

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 859-868, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Natriuretic peptide‐based pre‐heart failure screening has been proposed in recent guidelines. However, an effective strategy to identify screening targets from the general population, more than half of which are at risk for heart failure or pre‐heart failure, has not been well established.
Yuichiro Mori, Shingo Fukuma, Kyohei Yamaji, Atsushi Mizuno, Naoki Kondo, Kosuke Inoue   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Political Social Identity Threat Predicts Increases in Affective Polarisation Over Time, but Not Changes in Well‐Being

European Journal of Social Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Affective polarisation, a growing hostility toward political outgroups, is a phenomenon rooted in social identity. Social identity threat—the expectation of experiencing some form of denigration based on a self‐relevant group identity—is thought to be a major driver of affective polarisation.
Brandon McMurtrie, Matt Williams, Michael Philipp, Anja Roemer, Ross Hebden   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Features of women’s reproductive dysfunctions associated with prolonged stressful situations

Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2019
The number of appeals of migrant women and servicewomen for specialized gynecological care has increased during the years of the armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine.
O. H. Horbatiuk, A. S. Shatkovska, A. P. Hryhorenko, O. V. Vaskiv, I. O. Bets, I. M. Kustovska, A. I. Petrash   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source