Results 121 to 130 of about 61,503 (311)

The use of octreotide in pediatric patients: Practical applications for gastrointestinal disorders and beyond: A narrative review

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Somatostatin is a naturally occurring polypeptide hormone that exerts its effect on the gastrointestinal tract by reducing exocrine and endocrine secretion, resulting in decreased motility, gastric emptying, splanchnic blood flow, fat absorption, lymphatic flow, and gallbladder contraction.
Bailey Dunn, Megan Foxe, Kathy Hunter Sprott, Jessica E. Hook, Candi Jump   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiment K-6-22. Growth hormone regulation, synthesis and secretion in microgravity. Part 1: Somatotroph physiology. Part 2: Immunohistochemical analysis of hypothalamic hormones. Part 3: Plasma analysis [PDF]

The objectives of the 1887 mission were: (1) to determine if the results of the SL-3 pituitary gland experiment (1) were repeatable; and (2) to determine what effect a longer mission would have on the rat pituitary gland growth hormone (GH) system.
Grindeland, R., Hymer, W., Kaplanski, A., Krasnov, I., Sawchenko, P., Vale, W., Vasques, M., Victorov, I.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Role of astrocyte in neuroinflammation‐induced loss in neuroplasticity and subsequent onset of depression: A systematic review

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Mechanistic crosstalk between microglia and astrocytes in major depressive disorder. Abstract Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a complex psychiatric condition increasingly linked to chronic neuroinflammation, particularly in the context of aging, stress, and systemic comorbidities.
Gaurav Singhal, Saurabh Singhal, Bernhard T. Baune   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A HISTOLOGIC STUDY OF CARBIMAZOLE-INDUCED HYPERPLASIA OF ADENOHYPOPHYSIS WITH PROTECTIVE ROLE OF THYROXINE IN MALE ALBINO RATS

Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences, 2009
Objective ' To assess the frequency and degree of pituitary hyperplasia in albino rats made hypothyroidby Carbimazole, and the association of severity of pituitary enlargement, and the response to treatment withthroxine.
Khalida Perveen, Naheed Khan, Muhammad R afique, Syed Samiullah, Anjum Naqvi   +4 more
doaj  

Disparate Effects of Stressors on Met-Enkephalin System Parameters and on Plasma Concentrations of Corticosterone in Young Female Chickens

Animals
The effects of stressors were examined on Met-enkephalin-related parameters and plasma concentrations of corticosterone in 14-week-old female chickens.
Colin Guy Scanes, Krystyna Pierzchala-Koziec   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive Review of the Impact of Maternal Stress on Fetal Development

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maternal stress impacts millions of pregnant women across the globe each year and refers to mental or psychological stress that occurs during the prenatal period. Although it remains known that maternal stress can negatively impact maternal health, the downstream effects of stress on fetal and infant development in the long‐term are unclear ...
Divya Tadanki, Pranitha S. Kaza, Elliana Meisinger, Ariana Syed, Asha Johnson, Garen Bainbridge, Michelle Cho, Chikaima Anigbogu, Gargi Gupta   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endocrinology of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland [PDF]

, 1973
Kuhlendahl, Hans, Scriba, Peter Christian   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical Advances and Challenges in Dose Constraints for Organs at Risk in Proton Therapy: A Systematic Review of the Last Decade's Literature

Precision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
This systematic review synthesizes decade‐long evidence from peer‐reviewed literature and clinical guidelines, critically evaluating current understanding of OARs tolerance in proton therapy. Abstract Proton beam therapy has demonstrated significant clinical efficacy across multiple malignancies, primarily attributed to its distinct physical dose ...
Jinghao Duan, Cheng Tao, Shizhang Wu, Chengqiang Li, Jinhu Chen, Tianyuan Dai, Yunyi Fan, Tong Bai, Xiangjuan Meng, Tian Kong, Jian Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional heterogeneity among cell types in the normal pituitary gland and in human and rat pituitary tumors. [PDF]

, 1989
Hormone secretion by the anterior pituitary gland is under control of hypothalamic regulatory factorsjhormones (see chapter I.l) and peripheral hormones.
Hofland, L.J. (Leo)
core   +1 more source

Predicting Residual 21‐Hydroxylase Enzymatic Activity in Pediatric and Adult Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Patients: Towards Individualized Therapy

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic disorder characterized by impaired cortisol production and consequent elevated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): CAH patients often require lifelong hydrocortisone therapy. Disease severity reflects residual 21‐hydroxylase enzyme activity, crucial for cortisol synthesis.
Davide Bindellini, Robin Michelet, Yersultan Mirasbekov, Qizong Lao, Charles Sukin, Wilhelm Huisinga, Deborah P. Merke, Charlotte Kloft   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source