Results 71 to 80 of about 793,066 (378)

Cellular and molecular specificity of pituitary gland physiology.

Physiological Reviews, 2012
The anterior pituitary gland has the ability to respond to complex signals derived from central and peripheral systems. Perception of these signals and their integration are mediated by cell interactions and cross-talk of multiple signaling transduction ...
Carolina Perez-Castro, U. Renner, M. Haedo, G. Stalla, E. Arzt   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Probiotic Parabacteroides johnsonii Ameliorates Metabolic Disorders Through Promoting BCAAs to BSCFAs Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical discovery and the proposed underlying mechanism by how P. johnsonii ameliorated metabolic disorders. Abstract The gut bacterium Parabacteroides spp. is increasingly recognized for its therapeutic potential in treating metabolic disorders. However, the role of Parabacteroides johnsonii in metabolic disorders is never reported.
Yimeng Chen, Shujun Jiang, Haolu Wang, Mengzhen Si, Haixia Wu, Xinyi Liang, Shenmeng Yao, Yanliang Zhang, Xiaodong Wen, Jie Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pituitary gland development: an update.

Endocrine Development, 2012
The embryonic development of the pituitary gland involves a complex and highly spatio-temporally regulated network of integrating signalling molecules and transcription factors.
Rodrigo E. Bancalari, L. Gregory, M. McCabe, M. Dattani   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Corticosterone Contributes to Context‐Triggered Retrieval of Morphine Withdrawal Memories by Acting on Basolateral Amygdala Neurons Projecting to Nucleus Accumbens Core

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Context associated with morphine withdrawal elicits an increase in serum corticosterone levels. Corticosterone participates in CTR‐MWM by acting on MR, but not GR, in the BLA. MR in BLA→NAcC neurons mediates CTR‐MWM. MR increases presynaptic glutamate release and meanwhile participates in D1 receptor‐induced increases in presynaptic glutamate release ...
Zixuan Cao, Yaxian Wen, Yuanqi Chen, Yali Fu, Hao Yang, Chenshan Chu, Xinli Guo, Yu Yuan, Chao Lei, Huan Sheng, Da Shao, Li Yang, Dongyang Cui, Ming Chen, Bin Lai, Ping Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Miniature Flexible Coil for High-SNR MRI of the Pituitary Gland

IEEE Access, 2022
Clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pituitary gland sometimes fails to detect small pituitary tumors due to limited signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and spatial resolution.
Jiahao Lin, Siyuan Liu, Marvin Bergsneider, J. Rock Hadley, Giyarpuram N. Prashant, Sophie Peeters, Robert N. Candler, Kyunghyun Sung   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes associated with high rates of egg production in chicken hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis

Scientific Reports, 2020
The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis regulates the breeding process cycle of laying hens. However, the key regulatory genes of the HPO axis and pathways that drive chicken egg laying performance remain elusive.
S. Mishra, Binlong Chen, Qing Zhu, Zhongxian Xu, Chunyou Ning, H. Yin, Yan Wang, Xiaoling Zhao, Xiaolan Fan, Mingyao Yang, Deying Yang, Q. Ni, Yan Li, Mingwang Zhang, Diyan Li   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HIGD1A Alleviates Oxidative Stress Related Ovarian Hypofunction by Enhancing Granulosa Cell Functions via NF‐κB/SOD2 Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIGD1A maintains redox homeostasis in granulosa cells by modulating SOD2‐mediated dismutation of superoxide into H2O2, which is cleared by CAT and GPX enzymes. However, reduced HIGD1A activates the NF‐κB pathway and upregulates SOD2, leading to intracellular H2O2 accumulation due to impaired clearance.
Huiying Li, Siying Cai, Hongbei Mu, Tianli Chang, Xiaofei Wang, Tianyu Tang, Tengyun Dong, Yu Zhang, Ling Zhang, Huaibiao Li, Liquan Zhou, Wenpei Xiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

VASCULAR PATHWAYS OF THE PITUITARY GLAND IN DONKEYS

The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 1998
The vascular pathways of the pituitary gland in the donkeys was studied. The contribution of the arterial blood supply of the pituitary gland was described.
Thamer Abod Al-Dbag
doaj  

Ipilimumab, not just another anti-cancer therapy: hypophysitis as side effect illustrated by four case-reports [PDF]

, 2014
Ipilimumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen4 (CTLA-4), an inhibitory molecule typically expressed on T cells. Blockade of CTLA-4 induces an overall activation of T cells, including an immune-mediated anti-tumour ...
Brochez, Lieve, Cocquyt, Veronique, KRUSE, VIBEKE, Marlier, Joke, Van Belle, Simon   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

GHSR‐Foxo1 Signaling in Macrophages Promotes Liver Fibrosis via Inflammatory Response and Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage GHSR‐Foxo1 axis regulates CCl4‐induced liver fibrosis by promoting inflammation and TGF‐β1‐mediated HSC activation. GHSR activates PKA‐dependent phosphorylation of Foxo1 at serine 273, promoting macrophage pro‐inflammatory polarization to enhance the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines that damage hepatocytes, thereby inducing liver ...
Da Mi Kim, Quan Pan, Zeyu Liu, Weiqi Ai, Hye Won Han, Sakhila K. Banu, Robert Y.L. Tsai, Gus A. Wright, Shaodong Guo, Yuxiang Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source