Results 81 to 90 of about 821,910 (380)

Impact of Ovariectomy on the Anterior Pituitary Gland in Female Rats

International Journal of Endocrinology, 2023
Ovariectomy (OVX) causes a depletion of circulating estradiol (E2) and influences hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons, which govern gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release and ultimately gonadotropin secretion.
Aki Oride, Haruhiko Kanasaki, Tuvshintugs Tumurbaatar, Zolzaya Tumurgan, Hiroe Okada, Zhuoma Cairang, Kyo Satoru   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ipilimumab, not just another anti-cancer therapy: hypophysitis as side effect illustrated by four case-reports [PDF]

, 2014
Ipilimumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen4 (CTLA-4), an inhibitory molecule typically expressed on T cells. Blockade of CTLA-4 induces an overall activation of T cells, including an immune-mediated anti-tumour ...
Brochez, Lieve, Cocquyt, Veronique, KRUSE, VIBEKE, Marlier, Joke, Van Belle, Simon   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Adenylyl Cyclase 8 in Dorsal CA1 Neurons Prevents Depressive‐Like Behaviors by Maintaining Neuronal Excitability and Glutamatergic Neurotransmission Through TIP39‐PTH2R Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Depression, a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with unclear pathogenesis, involves dysfunctional adenylyl cyclase 8 (Adcy8) as a key risk factor. Chronic stress selectively reduces Adcy8 expression in the dorsal CA1 (dCA1) neurons. Depletion of Adcy8 in dCA1 excitatory neurons induces depressive‐like behaviors by impairing neuronal excitability and ...
Zi‐Jie Liu, Jia‐Rui Bi, Zong‐Yan Yu, Meng Tian, Zhi‐Yue Chen, Ran Wei, Miao‐Miao Wang, Hai‐Wei Zha, Yu‐Qing Zhang, Hong‐Jing Wang, Bang‐You Qiang, Shuang‐Shuang Sun, Xiao‐Juan Zhu, Wen‐Bing Chen, Dong Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of IgG4-related hypophysitis maintained remission of diabetes insipidus for over 3 months after completion of steroid treatment

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports, 2023
IgG4-related disease is a multiorgan disorder in which nodules and hypertrophic lesions are observed simultaneously, or separately, in areas including the pancreas, liver, lungs, salivary glands, thyroid glands, and pituitary glands.
Motohiro Kubori, Megumi Fujimoto, Yukiyoshi Okauchi, Kanae Matsuno, Eri Yamabayashi, Ryuki Sakamoto, Shinya Inada, Hiromi Iwahashi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-like axis in inflammatory pilosebaceous disorders [PDF]

, 2020
Skin is the largest peripheral endocrine organ and functions as a hormone target and endocrine gland. A cutaneous hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-like axis enables the skin to respond to stress and regulates its steroidogenic activity.
Clark, Ashley K, Saric-Bosanac, Suzana, Shi, Vivian Y, Sivamani, Raja K   +3 more
core  

LYSOSOME FUNCTION IN THE REGULATION OF THE SECRETORY PROCESS IN CELLS OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND

Journal of Cell Biology, 1966
The nature and content of lytic bodies and the localization of acid phosphatase (AcPase) activity were investigated in mammotrophic hormone-producing cells (MT) from rat anterior pituitary glands.
Robert E. Smith, M. Farquhar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes associated with high rates of egg production in chicken hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis

Scientific Reports, 2020
The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis regulates the breeding process cycle of laying hens. However, the key regulatory genes of the HPO axis and pathways that drive chicken egg laying performance remain elusive.
S. Mishra, Binlong Chen, Qing Zhu, Zhongxian Xu, Chunyou Ning, H. Yin, Yan Wang, Xiaoling Zhao, Xiaolan Fan, Mingyao Yang, Deying Yang, Q. Ni, Yan Li, Mingwang Zhang, Diyan Li   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

IGF‐1 Deficiency Serves as an Integrated Biomarker Pathogenic Driver and Predictor in Poor Ovarian Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IGF‐1 deficiency underlies poor ovarian response (POR), as reduced levels in follicular fluid and granulosa cells impair antral follicle formation and compromise reproductive outcomes. Including IGF‐1 as a biomarker significantly enhances the accuracy of models predicting both PORrisk and pregnancy success.
Zhu Hu, Yuanyuan Yu, Guanyou Huang, Jinnan Li, Chao Yang, Aizhuan Long, Jia Tang, Tengxiang Chen, Shuyun Zhao, Tuo Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Requirement of FAT and DCHS protocadherins during hypothalamic-pituitary development

JCI Insight, 2020
Pituitary developmental defects lead to partial or complete hormone deficiency and significant health problems. The majority of cases are sporadic and of unknown cause.
Emily J. Lodge, Paraskevi Xekouki, Tatiane S. Silva, Cristiane Kochi, Carlos A. Longui, Fabio R. Faucz, Alice Santambrogio, James L. Mills, Nathan Pankratz, John Lane, Dominika Sosnowska, Tina Hodgson, Amanda L. Patist, Philippa Francis-West, Françoise Helmbacher, Constantine A. Stratakis, Cynthia L. Andoniadou   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leptin fails to blunt the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats [PDF]

, 2014
Copyright @ 2013 The authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Obesity is a risk factor for sepsis morbidity and mortality, whereas the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays a protective role in ...
Ahima, ANDREIS, Arabi, Besedovsky, Blackwell, Bone, Bornstein, Carlson, Christopher D John, Clark, Connor, Costa, Csontos, Elenkov, Elmquist, GAILLARD, Heiman, Heuer, Hu, Huang, Jennifer A Parker, John, Julia C Buckingham, Kevin G Murphy, Kurt, Maffei, Mohn, Nishiyama, Ott, Pournajafi Nazarloo, Raber, Reyes, RIVIER, Rodr  guez-Wilhelmi, Saadia Basharat, Stephen R Bloom, Takao, Takemura, Vachharajani, Yousef, Zamorano   +40 more
core   +1 more source