Results 91 to 100 of about 28,807 (265)

Melanoma Cells Exposed to Clomiphene Citrate Respond With Cell Cycle Arrest and Reduced Invasiveness

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Epidemiological studies have suggested that clomiphene citrate (CC) exposure may increase the risk of malignant melanoma, but mechanisms are unknown. We investigated the effects of CC on melanoma cell line A375. Cells were treated with CC at 2, 20, 200, and 2000 ng/mL, followed by assessment of cell viability and metabolism, cell cycle ...
Thaís S. Ribeiro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empty sella Syndrome as a Cause of Hypopituitarism Case study

open access: yesDiyala Journal of Medicine, 2018
Background:Empty sella syndrome is the radiological appearance of an enlarged or deformed sella turcica which is partially or completely filled with cerebrospinal fluid .In 20-50% of patients there may be endocrinologic dysfunction, pan hypopituitarism ...
Yousif Baha'addin Ahmed
doaj   +2 more sources

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Dose Chlorothalonil Induces Testicular Injury Through Disruption of Steroidogenic Signaling in Adult Male Mice

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chlorothalonil (CHL) is a widely used organochlorine fungicide frequently detected in environmental and food matrices. Although increasing evidence indicates adverse effects in nontarget species, the mechanisms underlying CHL‐induced male reproductive toxicity remain incompletely understood.
Cristiana Livramento Oliveira Pinto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidopathies and hormonal imbalance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with a multifactorial etiology, many aspects of which remain unclear. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between ASD and clinical manifestations resulting from hormonal imbalances, henceforth named “steroidopathies.” The present study aims to ...
Concetta de Giambattista   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The imaginary divide between mental and “physical” health: Dismantling dualism and reductionism to address a monumental mistake in medicine

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Given the importance of the link between mental and other medical conditions, JCPP Advances organized a special issue on the topic; yet since then, very few papers have focused on this area. As such, this editorial perspective aims not only to highlight the link between mental and other medical conditions, but also to (1) explore the origins ...
Nicholas Fabiano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Offspring Global DNA Methylation is not Affected by Parental Developmental Stress Experience in a Passerine Species

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rapid phenotypic change may be mediated by intergenerational transmission of early developmental experiences. In birds, exposure to glucocorticoids during early development can alter global DNA methylation and gene expression. However, DNA methylation is labile, and it is currently unclear whether the impacts of stress suffered during juvenile
Anna Miltiadous   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of visfatin on the transcriptomic profile of porcine anterior pituitary cells during periimplantation period

open access: yesScientific Reports
Females’ reproductive capacity is closely related to the actual metabolic status of the organism. The pituitary, an element of the regulatory hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, is one of the most important endocrine glands regulating reproductive ...
Kamil Dobrzyn   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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