Results 91 to 100 of about 66,700 (309)

The Aging Gut–Brain Axis: Effects of Dietary Polyphenols and Metal Exposure

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
The influence of gut microbiota on brain health ABSTRACT Diet provides essential metals, which are required for the growth, development, and well‐functioning of the body. Nonetheless, some natural and human activities add toxic heavy metals to the diet, consequently introducing them to our bodies, resulting in several disorders and death. The intestine,
Luqi Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Epigenomics of Pituitary Adenoma

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Background: The vast majority of pituitary tumors are benign and behave accordingly; however, a fraction are invasive and are more aggressive, with a very small fraction being frankly malignant.
Blake M. Hauser   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pituitary Metastatic Composite Tumors: A Case Report with Next-Generation Sequencing and Review of the Literature

open access: yesCase Reports in Oncological Medicine, 2020
Background. While pituitary tumors are well understood, little research has been done on metastasis from primary tumors into pituitary adenomas, also known as composite tumors. Because only 34 cases of composite tumors have been reported to date, we hope
Matthew Helton   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acquired ptosis associated with oculomotor and contralateral facial nerve synkinesis: the first reported case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Evidence of oculomotor nerve (ON) synkinesis is a common occurrence following both acquired and congenital III nerve palsy. It is generally accepted that aberrant regeneration is the likely aetiology of synkinesis in acquired III nerve palsy, following ...
Conversi, Andrea   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Ontogeny of RSPO1, FOXL2, and RUNX1 during ovarian differentiation in the marsupial tammar wallaby

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background RSPO1 and FOXL2 are female sex‐determining genes involved in the differentiation and organization of the ovary in some eutherian mammals. Mutations or loss of function of these genes are associated with partial to full sex reversal in mice, humans, and goats.
Monika R. Paranjpe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors as novel markers in invasive pituitary adenomas – a review

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2019
Introduction: Pituitary adenomas are generally benign central nervous system neoplasms with still increasing prevalence, especially in younger people.
Joanna Szydełko   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

The prospective roles of exosomes in pituitary tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors are common, typically benign intracranial neoplasms arising from well-differentiated anterior pituitary cells with prevalence of clinically relevant pituitary tumor of 89 in 100 000 people.
Paulina Lisiewicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutation analysis of inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha (GNAI) loci in young and familial pituitary adenomas.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Pituitary adenomas are neoplasms of the anterior pituitary lobe and account for 15-20% of all intracranial tumors. Although most pituitary tumors are benign they can cause severe symptoms related to tumor size as well as hypopituitarism and/or ...
Hande Demir   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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