Results 161 to 170 of about 57,640 (263)

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

open access: yesClinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Mental Health Disorders in Type 2 Diabetes: Active Comparator, New User Cohort Study

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims We evaluated the risk of mental health disorders among glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP1RA) users compared with users of dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) inhibitors and sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Materials and Methods We conducted a nationwide, active‐comparator new‐user cohort study using the Korean ...
Chungsoo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypercortisolism: Causes, Consequences and Clinical Significance – A Review of Pathophysiology

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercortisolism or Cushing syndrome is a heterogeneous clinical spectrum caused by chronic glucocorticoid excess, ranging from exogenous Cushing syndrome to rare endogenous aetiologies and the increasingly recognised entity of mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS). Physiological cortisol production is tightly regulated by the hypothalamic–
Mohamed Eldib   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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