Results 11 to 20 of about 713,494 (298)

k-L(2, 1)-labelling for planar graphs is NP-complete for k>=4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A mapping from the vertex set of a graph G=(V,E) into an interval of integers {0,...,k} is an L(2,1)-labelling of G of span k if any two adjacent vertices are mapped onto integers that are at least 2 apart, and every two vertices with a common ...
Noble, Steven   +8 more
core   +7 more sources

The nonsolvability by radicals of generic 3-connected planar Laman graphs. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We show that planar embeddable -connected Laman graphs are generically non-soluble. A Laman graph represents a configuration of points on the Euclidean plane with just enough distance specifications between them to ensure rigidity.
Power, Stephen C., Owen, J. C.
core   +4 more sources

Planar median graphs and cubesquare-graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Applied Mathematics, 2023
Median graphs are connected graphs in which for all three vertices there is a unique vertex that belongs to shortest paths between each pair of these three vertices. In this paper we provide several novel characterizations of planar median graphs.
Carsten R. Seemann   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

On the planar edge-length ratio of planar graphs

open access: yesJournal of Computational Geometry, 2020
The edge-length ratio of a straight-line drawing of a graph is the ratio between the lengths of the longest and of the shortest edge in the drawing. The planar edge-length ratio of a planar graph is the minimum edge-length ratio of any planar straight ...
Manuel Borrazzo, Fabrizio Frati
doaj   +1 more source

On families of 2-nearly Platonic graphs

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2022
A 2-nearly Platonic graph of type (k|d) is a k-regular planar graph with f faces, f − 2 of which are of size d and the remaining two are of sizes d1, d2, both different from d. Such a graph is called balanced if d1 = d2.
Dalibor Froncek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Planarity Criterion for Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2015
It is proven that a connected graph is planar if and only if all its cocycles with at least four edges are "grounded" in the graph. The notion of grounding of this planarity criterion, which is purely combinatorial, stems from the intuitive idea that with planarity there should be a linear ordering of the edges of a cocycle such that in the two ...
Kosta Dosen, Zoran Petric
openaire   +4 more sources

Untangling a Planar Graph [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete & Computational Geometry, 2008
A straight-line drawing $δ$ of a planar graph $G$ need not be plane, but can be made so by \emph{untangling} it, that is, by moving some of the vertices of $G$. Let shift$(G,δ)$ denote the minimum number of vertices that need to be moved to untangle $δ$. We show that shift$(G,δ)$ is NP-hard to compute and to approximate.
Xavier Goaoc   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Simplifying Non-Simple Fan-Planar Drawings

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2023
A drawing of a graph is fan-planar if the edges intersecting a common edge $a$ share a vertex $A$ on the same side of $a$. More precisely, orienting $a$ arbitrarily and the other edges towards $A$ results in a consistent orientation of the crossings.
Boris Klemz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimum Cycle Base of Graphs Identified by Two Planar Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In this paper, we study the minimum cycle base of the planar graphs obtained from two 2-connected planar graphs by identifying an edge (or a cycle) of one graph with the corresponding edge (or cycle) of another, related with map geometries, i.e ...
Han, Ren, Dengju, Ma
core   +1 more source

A First Order Logic Definition of Beyond-Planar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2018
Beyond-planarity is a collective term for classes of graphs that extend the planar graphs and are defined by drawings with restrictions on crossings. Examples are 1-planar, fan-planar, fan-crossing free, and quasi-planar graphs. We define these and other
Franz Brandenburg
doaj   +1 more source

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