Results 11 to 20 of about 4,754,244 (357)
A tale of planet formation: from dust to planets [PDF]
The characterization of exoplanets and their birth protoplanetary disks has enormously advanced in the last decade. Benefitting from that, our global understanding of the planet formation processes has been substantially improved.
Beibei Liu, J. Ji
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Challenges in planet formation [PDF]
Over the past two decades, large strides have been made in the field of planet formation. Yet fundamental questions remain. Here we review our state of understanding of five fundamental bottlenecks in planet formation.
A. Morbidelli, S. Raymond
semanticscholar +6 more sources
A Brief Overview of Planet Formation [PDF]
The initial conditions, physics, and outcome of planet formation are now constrained by detailed observations of protoplanetary disks, laboratory experiments, and the discovery of thousands of extrasolar planetary systems.
P. Armitage
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Terrestrial planet formation. [PDF]
Advances in our understanding of terrestrial planet formation have come from a multidisciplinary approach. Studies of the ages and compositions of primitive meteorites with compositions similar to the Sun have helped to constrain the nature of the building blocks of planets.
Righter K, O'Brien DP.
europepmc +5 more sources
In protostellar cores, sulfur species are effective probes for the energetic environments, such as shocked regions. With the majority of sulfur depleted on dust grains, sulfur-bearing molecules could be liberated back to gas phase by shocks associated ...
Ziwei E. Zhang+7 more
doaj +1 more source
A New Window into Planet Formation and Migration: Refractory-to-Volatile Elemental Ratios in Ultra-hot Jupiters [PDF]
A primary goal of exoplanet characterization is to use a planet’s current composition to understand how that planet formed. For example, the C/O ratio has long been recognized as carrying important information on the chemistry of volatile species ...
J. Lothringer+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Case of Simultaneous Star and Planet Formation [PDF]
While it is widely accepted that planets are formed in protoplanetary disks, there is still much debate on when this process happens. In a few cases protoplanets have been directly imaged, but for the vast majority of systems, disk gaps and cavities—seen
F. Alves+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Silicate Melting and Vaporization During Rocky Planet Formation [PDF]
Collisions that induce melting and vaporization can have a substantial effect on the thermal and geochemical evolution of planets. However, the thermodynamics of major minerals are not well known at the extreme conditions attained during planet formation.
E. Davies+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Planet formation and migration [PDF]
We review the observations of extrasolar planets, ongoing developments in theories of planet formation, orbital migration, and the evolution of multiplanet systems.
Caroline Terquem+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Interior and Evolution of the Giant Planets
The giant planets were the first to form and hold the key to unveiling the solar system’s formation history in their interiors and atmospheres.
Yamila Miguel, Allona Vazan
doaj +1 more source