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High-resolution Study of Planetesimal Formation by Gravitational Collapse of Pebble Clouds [PDF]

open access: goldThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Planetary embryos are built through the collisional growth of 10–100 km-sized objects called planetesimals, a formerly large population of objects, of which asteroids, comets, and Kuiper Belt objects represent the leftovers from planet formation in our ...
Brooke Polak, Hubert Klahr
doaj   +2 more sources

Kozai effect on planetesimal accretion in highly inclined binaries [PDF]

open access: diamondEPJ Web of Conferences, 2011
Planet formation in highly inclined binaries is a complex issue. The Kozai mechanism plays an important role in this situation, since it will lead to high eccentricity and high relative impact velocity of planetesimals, thus hinder the planetesimal ...
Zhou J.-L., Lin D.N.C., Zhao G.
doaj   +2 more sources

Detailed Calculations of the Efficiency of Planetesimal Accretion in the Core-accretion Model. III. The Contribution of Planetesimals beyond Saturn

open access: goldThe Astrophysical Journal
Continuing our initiative on advancing the calculations of planetesimal accretion in the core-accretion model, we present here the results of our recent study of the contributions of planetesimals around and beyond the orbit of Saturn.
Nader Haghighipour   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Possible Ribose Synthesis in Carbonaceous Planetesimals [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2022
The origin of life might be sparked by the polymerization of the first RNA molecules in Darwinian ponds during wet-dry cycles. The key life-building block ribose was found in carbonaceous chondrites.
Klaus Paschek   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Low strength and a shared size distribution connect the hot and cold Kuiper belt populations [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Understanding how the observed size distribution of Kuiper Belt objects emerged from the primordial planetesimal population remains a major challenge in planetary science.
P. G. Benavidez   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recurrent planetesimal formation in an outer part of the early solar system [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The formation of planets in our solar system encompassed various stages of accretion of planetesimals that formed in the protoplanetary disk within the first few million years at different distances to the sun.
Wladimir Neumann   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chondrule formation by collisions of planetesimals containing volatiles triggered by Jupiter’s formation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Chondrules are spherical or subspherical particles of crystallized or partially crystallized liquid silicates that constitute large-volume fractions of most chondritic meteorites.
Sin-iti Sirono, Diego Turrini
doaj   +2 more sources

Formation of Inner Planets in the Presence of a Cold Jupiter: Orbital Evolution and Relative Velocities of Planetesimals

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We investigate the orbital evolution of planetesimals in the inner disk in the presence of nebula gas and a (proto-) cold Jupiter. By varying the mass, eccentricity, and semimajor axis of the planet, we study the dependence of the relative velocities of ...
Kangrou Guo, Eiichiro Kokubo
doaj   +1 more source

Ice Sublimation in Planetesimals Formed at the Outward Migrating Snowline

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Isotopic studies of meteorites suggest that planetesimals were formed as two distinct populations: noncarbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) reservoirs.
Zhongtian Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Planetesimal Growth in Evolving Protoplanetary Disks: Constraints from the Pebble Supply

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In the core accretion model, planetesimals grow by mutual collisions and engulfing millimeter-to-centimeter particles, i.e., pebbles. Pebble accretion can significantly increase the accretion efficiency and help explain the presence of planets on wide ...
Tong Fang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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