Results 121 to 130 of about 3,499 (221)

Understanding Planetesimals

open access: yesEos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2014
Planetesimals represent turning points in planetary formation, when the materials required for building planets are first incorporated into bodies with radii from tens to hundreds of kilometers or larger, and are sometimes differentiated into metallic cores and silicate mantles. These early celestial bodies are the accretionary step between the dust of
openaire   +1 more source

Formation of planetesimals

open access: yes, 1991
Formation of planetesimals is discussed. The following subject areas are covered: (1) nebular structure; (2) aerodynamics of the solid bodies in the nebula; (3) problems with gravitational instability; (4) particle growth by coagulation; properties of ...
Weidenschilling, Stuart J.
core  

Turbulence Inhibits Planetesimal Formation in Class 0/I Disks Subject to Infall

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
There is growing evidence that planet formation begins early, within the ≲1 Myr Class 0/I phase, when infall dominates disk dynamics. Our goal is to determine if Class 0/I disks reach the conditions needed to form planetesimals (∼100 km planet building ...
Daniel Carrera   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micro segregation rates of liquid Fe-Ni-S metal in natural silicate-metal systems: A combined experimental and numerical study

open access: yes, 2011
We present results of an image‐based numerical model aimed at quantifying the microsegregation and flow of liquid metal in meteorites prior to the onset of silicate melting. The sample material is the H6 chondrite Kernouvé.
Petford, Nick; id_orcid   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Origins of Mercury’s Big Heart of Iron: Exploring Pathways to Form High Core Mass Fraction Planets via N-body Simulations

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Mercury’s core mass fraction (CMF) is 0.7, more than double that of the other rocky planets in the solar system, which have CMFs of 0.3 or lower. The origin of Mercury’s large, iron-rich core remains unknown. Adding to this mystery, an elusive population
Haniyeh Tajer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Argon in β Pictoris–Entrapment and Release of Volatile in Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Chemical compositions of planets reveal much about their formation environments. Such information is well sought-after in studies of solar system bodies and extrasolar ones.
Yanqin Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dissolution of planetesimals in electrostatic fields

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ABSTRACT Planetesimals or smaller bodies in protoplanetary discs are often considered to form as pebble piles in current planet formation models. They are supposed to be large but loose, weakly bound clusters of more robust dust aggregates. This makes them easy prey for destructive processes.
F C Onyeagusi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Early Solar System Turbulence Constrained by High Oxidation States in the Oldest Noncarbonaceous Planetesimals

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
Early solar system (SS) planetesimals constitute the parent bodies of most meteorites investigated today. Nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies of bulk meteorites have revealed a dichotomy between noncarbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) groups ...
Teng Ee Yap   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing the formation of planetesimals in the Galactic Centre using Sgr A* flares

open access: yes, 2015
Flares in X-ray and near-infrared are observed above the quiescent emission of the supermassive black hole (SBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC) at a rate of approximately once per day. One proposed energy source for these flares is the tidal disruption of
Hamers, A.S., Portegies Zwart, S.F.
core   +1 more source

Shaken, not stirred: Inefficient mixing of CM- and CI-like materials

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. A recent study suggests that CM chondrite-like planetesimals formed in the vicinity of Saturn, in a pressure bump outside the gap carved by proto-Jupiter. While a fraction of these objects was implanted into the asteroid belt as a consequence of
Anderson S. E., Vernazza P., Brož M.
doaj   +1 more source

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