Results 61 to 70 of about 25,012,692 (251)

Early Body Mass Index z‐Score Change and Resolution of Severe Malnutrition in Children With Sickle Cell Anemia in a Low‐Income Setting: A Prospective Single‐Arm Extension Study

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) in low‐income settings are at risk of severe malnutrition, but optimal nutritional management has not been established. We evaluated an intensified ready‐to‐use therapeutic food (RUTF) regimen in children with persistent severe malnutrition after initial treatment and assessed whether early ...
Safiya Gambo, Shehu Umar Abdullahi, Hassan Adam Murtala, Halima Kabir, Khadija A. Shamsu, Sari A. Acra, Virginia A. Stallings, Mark Rodeghier, Michael R. DeBaun, Lauren J. Klein   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota signatures of long-term and short-term plant-based dietary pattern and cardiometabolic health: a prospective cohort study

BMC Medicine, 2022
Background The interplay among the plant-based dietary pattern, gut microbiota, and cardiometabolic health is still unclear, and evidence from large prospective cohorts is rare.
Zelei Miao, Wenwen Du, Congmei Xiao, Chang Su, Wanglong Gou, Luqi Shen, Jiguo Zhang, Yuanqing Fu, Zengliang Jiang, Zhihong Wang, Xiaofang Jia, Ju-Sheng Zheng, Huijun Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Take small steps to arrive at a plant-based diet

, 2023
This is a weekly Q and A newspaper column under the byline of Dr. Kathy Kolasa.
NC DOCKS at East Carolina University, Townsend, Kaitlyn   +1 more
core  

Plant-based protein ingredients can successfully replace fish meal in the diet of ballan wrasse (LABRUS BERGYLTA) juveniles [PDF]

, 2022
The production of ballan wrasse is hampered by the poor growth and feeding performances and lack of robustness of the species in culture, which is often attributed to sub-optimal nutrition.
Cavrois-Rogacki, Thomas, Migaud, Herve, Leeming, Daniel, Davie, Andrew, Lopez, Pedro Munoz   +4 more
core   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of SCFAs and TMAO on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease indicating the therapeutic benefits of plant-based diet, and supplemental prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics

Applied Biological Chemistry, 2023
AbstractThis review discusses the effects of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) on metabolic diseases, focusing on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and cardiovascular disease, and suggests dietary modification as a promising therapeutic strategy.
Vuong Vu, Young Mee Kim, Moonjae Cho
openaire   +2 more sources

High-resolution coproecology: using coprolites to reconstruct the habits and habitats of New Zealand's extinct upland Moa (Megalapteryx didinus) [PDF]

, 2012
Knowledge about the diet and ecology of extinct herbivores has important implications for understanding the evolution of plant defence structures, establishing the influences of herbivory on past plant community structure and composition, and identifying
Wilmshurst, J., Cooper, Alan, Wood, Jamie, Nicolas J Rawlence, Worthy, Trevor, Steven J Wagstaff, Jamie R. Wood (154479), Wagstaff, Steven J., Janet M Wilmshurst, Alan Cooper (9827), Cooper Alan, Wilmshurst Janet M., Wood Jamie R., Rawlence, Nicolas J, Wagstaff, S., Trevor H. Worthy (147141), Jamie R Wood, Worthy, T., Wood, Jamie R., Nicolas J. Rawlence (154484), Rawlence, Nicolas J., Alan Cooper, Rawlence, N., Worthy, Trevor H., Cooper, A., Trevor H Worthy, Janet M. Wilmshurst (154481), Steven J. Wagstaff (154482), Worthy Trevor H., Wagstaff, Steven J, Wagstaff Steven J., Wood, J., Wilmshurst, Janet M., Wilmshurst, Janet M, Rawlence Nicolas J.   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

The Association of Plant-Based Diet With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Prospect Cohort Studies

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Background: The association between plant-based diets and cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains poorly characterized. Given that diet represents an important and a modifiable risk factor, this study aimed to assess (1) the relationships between the impact
Jingxuan Quek, Grace Lim, Wen Hui Lim, Cheng Han Ng, Wei Zheng So, Jonathan Toh, Xin Hui Pan, Yip Han Chin, Mark D. Muthiah, Mark D. Muthiah, Mark D. Muthiah, Siew Pang Chan, Siew Pang Chan, Roger S. Y. Foo, Roger S. Y. Foo, James Yip, James Yip, Nithya Neelakantan, Mary F. F. Chong, Poay Huan Loh, Nicholas W. S. Chew   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source