Results 231 to 240 of about 749,417 (345)

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong, Yuhang Xie, Zhijie Weng, Yongzhi Wu, Longjiang Li, Bo Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gatekeeping Dietary Fiber: The Role of Carbohydrate-Binding Modules in the Human Gut. [PDF]

J Microbiol Biotechnol
Siziya IN, Park CS, Jung DH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of the Dietary Plant-To-Animal Protein Intake Ratio with the Incidence of Slow Gait Speed in Older Adults. [PDF]

J Nutr
Huijgen E, Wijnhoven HA, Visser M.
europepmc   +1 more source

SR‐B1‐Mediated Transplacental Transfer of Hydrophobic Toxicants Disrupts Fetal Development During Barriergenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study maps the spatiotemporal distribution of hydrophobic toxicants and endogenous metabolites in the developing placenta and fetus. By integrating mass spectrometry imaging with snRNA‐seq, we identify SR‐B1 as a key transporter driving early‐gestation xenobiotic transfer and reveal a critical exposure window associated with persistent fetal ...
Yixuan Huang, Hailin Shang, Ling Jiao, Ce Chen, Zehua Liu, Yi Yang, Qiannan Zhang, Song Tang, Xudong Jia, Hui Yang, Yi Wan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 2025-2030 US Dietary Guidelines: an analysis of scientific integrity and global health governance. [PDF]

Lancet Reg Health Am
Neves FS, Nilson EAF, Mendes LL, Khandpur N, Nestle M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Connexin43 Deficiency Leads to Ventricular Arrhythmias by Reprogramming Proline Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that connexin43 (Cx43) knockout caused arrhythmic phenotype and decreased proline content in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Cx43 interacts with the amino acid transporter SNAT2 (sodium‐dependent neutral amino acid transporter), and its deficiency disrupts proline transport and metabolism.
Hangying Ying, Hangping Fan, Yunhe Wang, Ruhong Jiang, Dongsheng Cai, Hui Cheng, Hao Wang, Chenyang Jiang, Ping Liang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety evaluation of the food enzyme protein-glutamine γ-glutamyltransferase from the genetically modified <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> strain NZYM-TR. [PDF]

EFSA J
EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn H, Barat Baviera JM, Bolognesi C, Catania F, Gadermaier G, Greiner R, Mayo B, Mortensen A, Roos YH, Solano MLM, Van Loveren H, Vernis L, Cavanna D, Fernandez Fraguas C, Peluso S, Tokic V, Liu Y.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Testis‐Specific Aralkylamine N‐Acetyltransferase Regulates Dimorphic Sperm Function and Male Fertility in Moths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We identify a Lepidoptera‐conserved testis‐specific arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (LTNAT) that governs male moth fertility via a novel mechanism. LTNAT loss disrupts eupyrene sperm mitochondrial derivatives and impairs apyrene sperm motility, offering a safe molecular target for innovative pesticides and genetic pest control.
Hao Sun, Peng‐Yi Huang, Zhi‐Ruo Zhang, Cong‐Fen Gao, Subba Reddy Palli, Shun‐Fan Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of genetically modified soybean MON 94313 (application GMFF-2022-6595). [PDF]

EFSA J
EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), Casacuberta J, Barro F, Braeuning A, de Maagd R, Epstein MM, Frenzel T, Gallois JL, Koning F, Messéan A, Moreno FJ, Nogué F, Savoini G, Schulman AH, Tebbe C, Veromann E, Ardizzone M, De Sanctis G, Dumont AF, Ferrari A, Gennaro A, Gil Gonzalez AB, Gómez Ruiz JÁ, Goumperis T, Kagkli DM, Lenzi P, Lewandowska A, Camargo AM, Neri FM, Piffanelli P, Raffaello T, Sánchez-Brunete E.   +31 more
europepmc   +1 more source