Results 81 to 90 of about 3,208,043 (303)

Effects of soil water on fungal community composition along elevational gradients on the northern slope of the Central Kunlun Mountains

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Soil fungi are essential to ecosystem processes, yet their elevational distribution patterns and the ecological mechanisms shaping their communities remain poorly understood and actively debated, particularly in arid regions.
Yongguang Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The exploitative segregation of plant roots

open access: yesScience, 2020
Competitive roots Much of the world's plant biomass exists out of sight underground in the form of roots. Cabal et al. developed a theoretical model and tested it empirically to explain the rules that govern root growth (see the Perspective by Semchenko).
Ciro Cabal   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Asymmetric pruning reveals how organ connectivity alters the functional balance between leaves and roots of Chinese fir [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Following asymmetric pruning of leaves and/or roots, the functional balance of distribution of carbon, but not of nitrogen, in Cunninghamia lanceolata is more readily achieved for the roots and leaves on the same side of the pruning compared with those ...
Korpelainen, Helena   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Feeding, Fear, and Acceptance: Caregivers’ Experiences of Nutritional Support During Childhood Cancer Treatment

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To explore caregivers' experiences and perceptions of the nutritional challenges faced by children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatment, including oral intake and the use of nutritional support. Methods This was a qualitative study based on focus groups with parents and caregivers at a Brazilian pediatric oncology hospital ...
Danyelle Apparecida Balsamão Marques   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Roles of Plant Residues and Microbial Necromass in Soil Organic Carbon Accumulation and Stability in the Alhagi sparsifolia Community

open access: yesPlants
In desert ecosystems, deep-rooted plants like Alhagi sparsifolia contribute not only to wind prevention and sand fixation but also to the transport of carbon into deep soil layers through their root systems.
Mengfei Cong   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multielectrode Geoelectrical Tomography for the Quantification of Plant Roots

open access: yesItalian Journal of Agronomy, 2010
The amount and spatial distribution of plant roots are crucial ecological features, and methods based on soil electrical resistivity (r) tomography (ERT) have been proposed for their non-destructive measurement.
Mariana Amato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Root Architecture and Plant Productivity [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1995
Water and nutrient availability limit plant growth in a11 but a very few natural ecosystems. They limit yield in most agricultural ecosystems, and in the United States and other industrialized nations, intensive irrigation and fertilization have generated serious environmental problems.
openaire   +2 more sources

Lessons Learned from the Studies of Roots Shaded from Direct Root Illumination

open access: yes, 2021
The root is the below-ground organ of a plant, and it has evolved multiple signaling pathways that allow adaptation of architecture, growth rate, and direction to an ever-changing environment.
Jozef Lacek   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Potato purple top, lethal wilt of oil palm, and papaya twisted neck syndrome: Phytoplasma-associated diseases in Ecuador

open access: yesBiotecnología Vegetal, 2019
Phytoplasma are wall-less bacteria limited to the phloem vessels in higher plants. Diseases associated with phytoplasma, in the past, have not been a serious problem in Ecuador.
Carlos Bolanos   +7 more
doaj  

Grazing exclusion significantly reduced soil organic carbon stocks but enhanced soil inorganic carbon stocks in desert steppe of northwest China

open access: yesEcological Indicators
Grazing exclusion is a crucial management practice impacting carbon sequestration and ecosystem stability. However, the effects and key factors of long-term grazing exclusion on soil organic carbon stocks (SOCS) and soil inorganic carbon stocks (SICS) in
Guangxing Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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