Results 81 to 90 of about 2,568,237 (252)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fruit Yields Depend on Biomass and Nutrient Accumulations in New Shoots of Citrus Trees

open access: yes, 2020
New shoots (including newly formed leaves and twigs) and fruits of citrus tree are key organs for present yield formation and flower differentiation in the next season, but the relationship between yield fluctuation and accumulations of major nutrients ...
Yuheng Wang   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Disease in Kansas, 2017

open access: yes, 2017
This internet resource contains reports throughout the yearKansas Cooperative Plant Disease Survey Report Preliminary 2017 Kansas Wheat Loss Estimates -- Highlights ...
Kansas. Plant Protection and Weed Control Section
core  

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flooding and low oxygen responses in plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The world is currently experiencing dramatic increases in flood events impacting on natural vegetation and crops. Flooding often results in low O2 status in root tissues during waterlogging, but sometimes also in shoot tissues when plants become ...
Laurentius A. C. J. Voesenek   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of salicylic acid on antioxidant properties of In vitro proliferated shoots of Melissa officinalisL.

open access: yesیافته‌های نوین در علوم زیستی, 2019
Melissa officinalis is a medicinal plant belong to  lamiacea family.  This plant has been cultivated in many parts of the world due to its therapeutic effects.
Maryam ٍEbrahimi   +2 more
doaj  

OntOMat: Toward Ontology‐Based Product and Process Design Engineering and Optimization Solutions Fueling Circular Value Chains

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The OntOMat ontology establishes a structured framework for polymer matrix fiber reinforced composite materials, integrating manufacturing processes, characterization methods, and multiscale design through the VDI/VDE 3682 formalized process description standard.
Nicolas Christ   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Arabidopsis Seedlings Under Heat Stress on Whole Plants, Shoots, and Roots Reveals New HS-Regulated Genes, Organ-Specific Responses, and Shoots-Roots Communication

open access: yes
High temperatures can severely affect plant development and cause a notable decrease in crop yields. Currently, most studies use whole plants that are exposed to steady, high temperatures.
Shuailei Wang   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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