Results 181 to 190 of about 22,314 (260)

Antifungal Potential of Cumin Spice Seeds, Cuminum cyminum, Against Aspergillus fumigatus: Mechanistic Insights Into Ergosterol, Melanin, and Biofilm Inhibition

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
Antifungal effects and underlying mechanism of the action of the supercritical fluid extracted from the cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seeds and its volatile phyto‐constituents against pathogenic Aspergillus fumigatus. ABSTRACT Spices are aromatic culinary ingredients used worldwide for enhancing food flavors, folklore therapy, and their antiseptic ...
Acharya Balkrishna, Lovely Gupta, Rani Singh, Yash Varshney, Rishabh Dev, Pardeep Nain, Savita Lochab, Anurag Varshney   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Biothreats With FT‐ICR‐MS: Metabotyping of Bacillus cereus Spores Through Untargeted Metabolomics

Journal of Mass Spectrometry, Volume 61, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Genome sequencing is the gold standard for microbial identification. However, it fails to distinguish closely related species with overlapping genetic features. This is the case of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus cytotoxicus, two members of the B. cereus group with distinct pathogenic profiles. While B. cereus, a well‐known opportunistic pathogen
Maria Inês Romão, Inês Gomes, Wilson Antunes, Petr Novak, Marta Sousa Silva, Carlos Cordeiro   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA interference in crop protection: opportunities and challenges during the transition to commercialization

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 7, Page 5971-5986, July 2026.
RNA interference (RNAi) technologies, host‐induced gene silencing (HIGS) and spray‐induced gene silencing (SIGS), potentially offer sustainable crop protection. However, efficacy, costs, regulatory clarity, and socio‐environmental impacts require further evaluation for broader use.
Elisabetta Sergi, Anna Narduzzo, Alessandra Di Canito, Francesco Favaretto, Luca Nerva, Walter Chitarra, Lucia Bologna, Jacopo Bacenetti, Giuliana Maddalena, Simona Masiero, Ileana Vigentini, Gabriella De Lorenzis, Silvia Laura Toffolatti   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stereoselective Biotransformation: Transfer of Learning to Advance Drug Metabolism and Biocatalysis

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 25, 15 June 2026.
Understanding stereoselective biotransformations has implications for predicting drug disposition and response and may also inspire novel biocatalytic and biomimetic strategies to address challenges in metabolite and API synthesis. ABSTRACT Chirality is an important determinant of drug action, as enantiomers can exhibit markedly different ...
Grace A. Okunlola, Godwin A. Aleku
wiley   +2 more sources

Crataegus oxyacantha Extract Enhances Cardiac Adaptation and Reduces Oxidative‐Inflammatory Stress in Broiler Chickens Raised at High Altitude Under Cold Stress

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 4, July 2026.
Crataegus oxyacantha extract at 0.4 mL/L improved cardiac function in broilers under cold stress and high altitude by increasing nitric oxide synthase gene expression, boosting nitric oxide, reducing endothelin‐1 gene expression, and lowering oxidative‐inflammatory stress, offering a natural solution to mitigate pulmonary hypertension syndrome ...
Behnam Ahmadipour, Hossein Hassanpour, Samira Abaszadeh, Majid Kalantar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reframing Wnt/β‐Catenin Signalling in Liver Fibrosis: Transcriptional State Regulation by CBP and p300

Liver International, Volume 46, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Liver fibrosis is a shared pathological phenotype of chronic liver diseases of diverse etiologies, including viral hepatitis, alcohol‐associated liver disease and metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (MASH), as well as cholestatic liver diseases such as primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis, and may ...
Kiminori Kimura, Michinori Kohara
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Citrus bergamia Supplementation on Body Composition in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Obesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted to assess the effect of nutraceuticals containing Citrus bergamia on the management of obesity in adults by assessing measures related to obesity. We searched the following databases until October 2024: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane
Carmelo Pujia, Yvelise Ferro, Alberto Castagna, Elisa Mazza, Samantha Maurotti, Francesca Rita Noto, Valeria Rizzo, Tiziana Montalcini, Arturo Pujia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid Dynamics in the Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis: Evaluating the Biological Relevance of In Vitro Models

ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 11, 15 June 2026.
This review reconsiders the amyloid cascade by placing lipid dynamics at its core. It shows that free lipids, governed by critical micellar concentration, act as pathological chaperones that redirect amyloid aggregation toward membrane‐damaging species.
Sofia Serravalle, Fabio Lolicato, Carmelo Tempra, Martina Pannuzzo, Michele F. M. Sciacca, Danilo Milardi, Carmelo La Rosa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specialization and adaptation in pollen sterol use by wild bees. [PDF]

iScience
Baker EC, Lamborn E, Berry K, Kunin WE, Wright GA, Stevenson PC.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Retinoic Acid‐Related Orphan Nuclear Receptor Alpha Promotes Cartilage Degeneration in Osteoarthritis by Activating the Wnt/β‐Catenin Pathway

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 11, 15 June 2026.
During the development of OA, elevated RORα in chondrocytes inhibits β‐catenin degradation in the cytoplasm by activating the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway. When β‐catenin protein accumulates excessively in the cytoplasm, it is transferred to the nucleus and binds to the cytosolic TCF/LEF transcriptional complex, which activates downstream target ...
Ruijue Zhu, Tianwei He, Jiawei Di, Lang Mai, Depeng Wu, Mudan Huang, Yankui Liu, Zhongyu Liu, Liangming Zhang, Lei He   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source