Results 111 to 120 of about 3,917,830 (352)

Barley plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIP aquaporins) as water and CO2 transporters [PDF]

, 2008
We identified barley aquaporins and demonstrated that one, HvPIP2;1, transports water and CO2. Regarding water homeostasis in plants, regulations of aquaporin expression were observed in many plants under several environmental stresses. Under salt stress,
C Zhu, DT Clarkson, DT Luu, E Zelazny, F Chaumont, GJ Cooper, GP Bienert, I Terashima, J Flexas, J Sakurai, J Takano, JF Ma, JY Jang, K Fetter, K Sato-Nara, LH Liu, M Katsuhara, M Katsuhara, M Katsuhara, M Katsuhara, Maki Katsuhara, N Uehlein, NL Nakhoul, P Kjellbom, R Aharon, R Vandeleur, S Suga, S Törnroth-Horsefield, SD Tyerman, TP Jahn, U Johanson, X Yang, YT Hanba, Yuko T. Hanba   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Climate Change Agricultural Comparative Advantage and the US Trade Balance

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current science indicates that warming and elevated atmospheric CO2 will have ambiguous results for crop productivity depending on crop type and geographic location, whereas increased heat stress makes livestock and human labor less productive.
Elizabeth A. Fraysse, Thomas W. Hertel, Roman Keeney   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systems analysis of guard cell membrane transport for enhanced stomatal dynamics and water use efficiency [PDF]

, 2014
Stomatal transpiration is at the centre of a crisis in water availability and crop production that is expected to unfold over the next 20-30 years. Global water usage has increased 6-fold in the past 100 years, twice as fast as the human population, and ...
Blatt, Michael, Hills, Adrian, Wang, Yizhou   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

With Over 60 Independent Losses, Stomata Are Expendable in Mosses

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Because stomata in bryophytes are uniquely located on sporangia, the physiological and evolutionary constraints placed on bryophyte stomata are fundamentally different from those on leaves of tracheophytes. Although losses of stomata have been documented
Karen S. Renzaglia, William B. Browning, Amelia Merced   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Ecohydrological Perspective on Drought-induced Forest Mortality [PDF]

, 2014
Regional‐scale drought‐induced forest mortality events are projected to become more frequent under future climates due to changes in rainfall patterns. The occurrence of these mortality events is driven by exogenous factors such as frequency and severity
Allen, Amthor, Anderegg, Bechhoefer, Breshears, Brodribb, Buckley, Clifford, Davies, Herms, Katul, Kumagai, Laio, Magnani, McDowell, McDowell, McDowell, McDowell, Mitchell, Nikinmaa, Pantin, Porporato, Porporato, Rodriguez-Iturbe, Rodriguez-Iturbe, Sala, Schneider, Sperry, Stengel, Tardieu, Tardieu, Vandeleur   +31 more
core   +2 more sources

Piriformospora indica symbiosis improves water stress tolerance of rice through regulating stomata behavior and ROS scavenging systems

Plant Signalling & Behavior, 2020
Global water shortage seriously threatens rice growth especially in irrigated production areas. Association of plants with beneficial soil microbes is one strategy for plant adaption to environmental stresses. In this study, rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants
H. Tsai, Ko-Hsuan Shao, M. Chan, Chiu-Ping Cheng, K. Yeh, R. Oelmüller, Shu-Jen Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stomata and Xylem Vessels Traits Improved by Melatonin Application Contribute to Enhancing Salt Tolerance and Fatty Acid Composition of Brassica napus L. Plants [PDF]

, 2020
Ibrahim A. A. Mohamed, Nesma Shalby, Ali Mahmoud El-Badri, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Mohammad Nauman Khan, Muhammad Azher Nawaz, Meng Qin, Ramadan A. Agami, Jie Kuai, Bo Wang, Guangsheng Zhou   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Enhancing Surgical Efficiency and Cost‐Effectiveness With TaTME‐Combined Robot‐Assisted Surgery for Lower Rectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Robot‐assisted rectal surgery (RAS) offers improved dexterity and visualization; however, the high cost of equipment and consumables remains a major challenge for hospital management. At our institution, we have adopted a combined approach using transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) for lower rectal cancers, aiming to shorten ...
Takeru Matsuda, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Yasunori Otowa, Masayuki Ando, Tomoaki Aoki, Yasufumi Koterazawa, Naoki Urakawa, Hironobu Goto, Shingo Kanaji, Yoshihiro Kakeji   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What is the influence of ordinary epidermal cells and stomata on the leaf plasticity of coffee plants grown under full-sun and shady conditions?

Brazilian Journal of Biology
Stomata are crucial in land plant productivity and survival. In general, with lower irradiance, stomatal and epidermal cell frequency per unit leaf area decreases, whereas guard-cell length or width increases. Nevertheless, the stomatal index is accepted
MF. Pompelli, SCV. Martins, EF. Celin, MC. Ventrella, FM. DaMatta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source