Results 121 to 130 of about 78,655 (291)

A New Global Climatological Model of the Equatorial Ionospheric Vertical E × B Drift: Integrating Ground‐Based Magnetometer, Radar, and Satellite Data Sets

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract We present a new empirical vertical E×B $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ drift model developed using ground‐based magnetometer, radar, and satellite data over equatorial latitude regions. We first implement an algorithm relating magnetometer derived equatorial electrojet (EEJ) and vertical ion plasma drift (equivalent to vertical E×B $\mathbf{E ...
John Bosco Habarulema, Daniel Okoh, Endawoke Yizengaw, Valence Habyarimana, Michael Pezzopane, Paulo Roberto Fagundes, Zama Katamzi‐Joseph, Mark B. Moldwin, Claudio Cesaroni, Danny Scipion   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frozen-field Modeling of Coronal Condensations with MPI-AMRVAC. I. Demonstration in Two-dimensional Models

The Astrophysical Journal
Large-scale coronal plasma evolutions can be adequately described by magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations. However, full multidimensional MHD simulations require substantial computational resources.
Yuhao Zhou, Xiaohong Li, Rony Keppens
doaj   +1 more source

A Bayesian Approach to F‐Region Mesoscale Flow Estimation With EISCAT_3D

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The ionospheric electric field is a key parameter for understanding ionospheric electrodynamics and the magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling. Several methods have been developed to reconstruct the two‐dimensional distribution of the ionospheric electric field from line‐of‐sight (LOS) ion velocities observed by incoherent scatter radars ...
Mizuki Fukizawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Koji Nishimura, Genta Ueno, Takanori Nishiyama, Taishi Hashimoto, Takuo T. Tsuda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climax of Late Paleoproterozoic Rift‐Related Magmatism in the Columbia Supercontinent: Insights From a 1.77–1.76 Ga Large Igneous Province of the Dunhuang Block, Northwest China

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Widespread mafic magmatism at ca. 1.8–1.7 Ga across fragments of the Columbia supercontinent records a transition in the Earth's supercontinent cycle. The paleogeographic position of the Dunhuang Block in northwestern China within Columbia, and its role in this tectonic reorganization, remain controversial.
Masumeh Sargazi, Chuan‐Lin Zhang, Xian‐Tao Ye, Zhi‐Hao Song, Hong‐Ran Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volcanic History of Rodrigues Island and Its Relationship With the Central Indian Ridge and the Réunion Hotspot

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Many intraplate volcanic chains are explained as hotspot trails formed by plate motion over mantle plumes, yet some deviate from this model. The Rodrigues Ridge, a volcanic lineament extending eastward from the Réunion hotspot track toward the Central Indian Ridge (CIR), is one such case.
Julien Seghi, Vincent Famin, Xavier Quidelleur, Loraine Gourbet, Martin Danišík, Axel K. Schmitt, François Nauret, Sidonie Revillon, Maëlis Arnould, Laurent Michon, Reshad Jhangeer‐Khan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weathering of the Emeishan Large Igneous Province Enhanced the Nutrient Flux to the Oceans and Led to Late Permian Climate Cooling

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Mafic continental large igneous provinces (LIPs) erupted rapidly and may have overwhelmed Earth's atmospheric and biospheric systems. However, the exact balance and interplay between short‐term climate warming caused by CO2 emissions and long‐term cooling due to LIP weathering remains poorly understood.
Kunyue Ling, Hanjie Wen, Shengtao Gong, Ce Chen, Shengjiang Du, Runsheng Yin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidote Records (De)hydration From the Seafloor Through Subduction and Underplating: Implications for Subduction Zone Fluid Budgets and Slow Slip

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract When, where, and how much fluid is released from subducting oceanic crust control deformation, element cycling, and magmatism in subduction zones. However, the palimpsest of tectonometamorphic processes in the exhumed rock record complicates the relation of geologic observations to geodynamic models of subduction fluid sources and transport ...
P. C. Lindquist, C. B. Condit, W. F. Hoover, V. E. Guevara, G. S. Epstein   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for a Localized Burst of Relativistic Electrons Produced in Earth's Plasma Sheet During a Substorm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Earth's magnetotail and its plasma sheet are highly dynamic, influenced by both the solar wind and the inner magnetosphere. Periodically, energy is explosively released in the magnetotail during substorms. However, the extent to which electrons are accelerated in the magnetotail remains an open question, with recent observations revealing ...
M. Shumko, D. L. Turner, A. Y. Ukhorskiy, I. J. Cohen, G. K. Stephens, A. Artemyev, X. Zhang, C. Wilkins, E. Tsai, C. Gabrielse, S. Raptis, M. Sitnov, V. Angelopoulos   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Orthogonal Geomagnetic Coordinate System: The Generalized Eccentric Dipole

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The study of near‐Earth plasma environment relies heavily on accurate geomagnetic coordinate systems, mainly because the plasma motion is controlled by the E×B $\boldsymbol{E}\times \boldsymbol{B}$ drift and thus is constrained by the structure of the magnetic field.
Antoine Resseguier, Pierre‐Louis Blelly, Aurélie Marchaudon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

OH Airglow for Ionospheric Seismology Applications—From Instrumental Noise Characterization to Rayleigh Waves Detection Threshold

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Airglow layers are powerful tracers of upper‐atmosphere dynamics because of their sensitivity to a broad spectrum of atmospheric wave phenomena. Seismic activity, and in particular Rayleigh waves, constitutes a forcing mechanism capable of generating infrasonic waves in the atmosphere.
P.‐Y. Froissart, P. Lognonné, P. Simoneau, K. Nishida, T. Ohminato   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source