Results 51 to 60 of about 78,655 (291)

Comparing simulated and observed particle energy distributions through magnetic reconnection in Earth’s magnetotail

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Magnetic reconnection is an explosive process that accelerates particles to high energies in Earth’s magnetosphere, offering a unique natural laboratory to study this phenomenon. Aims.
Reisinger N., Bacchini F.
doaj   +1 more source

A Model for Nonthermal Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The past decade has seen an outstanding development of nonthermal particle acceleration in magnetic reconnection in magnetically dominated systems, with clear signatures of power-law energy distributions as a common outcome of first-principles kinetic ...
Xiaocan Li, Fan Guo, Yi-Hsin Liu, Hui Li
doaj   +1 more source

Increase of the Density, Temperature and Velocity of Plasma Jets driven by a Ring of High Energy Laser Beams

, 2013
Supersonic plasma outflows driven by multi-beam, high-energy lasers, such as Omega and NIF, have been and will be used as platforms for a variety of laboratory astrophysics experiments.
Anatoly Spitkovsky, Bruce Remington, Donald Q. Lamb, Edison P. Liang, Farley, Ferrari, Fryxell, Gregory, Hao, Hye-Sook Park, Kasperczuk, Kmetík, Michael Grosskopf, Milad Fatenejad, Nicolai, Nocolai, Park, Pech, Pisarczyk, Remington, Ross, Ryutov, Shigemori, Sizyuk, Tikhonchuk, Wen Fu   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the nature of collisionless shocks under laboratory conditions [PDF]

, 2014
Collisionless shocks are pervasive in astrophysics and they are critical to understand cosmic ray acceleration. Laboratory experiments with intense lasers are now opening the way to explore and characterise the underlying microphysics, which determine ...
Bret, A., Fiuza, F., Fonseca, R. A., Silva, L. O., Stockem, A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Quenching the Hubbard Model: Comparison of Nonequilibrium Green's Function Methods

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We benchmark nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approaches for interaction quenches in the half‐filled Fermi–Hubbard model in one and two dimensions. We compare fully self‐consistent two‐time Kadanoff–Baym equations (KBE), the generalized Kadanoff–Baym ansatz (GKBA), and the recently developed NEGF‐based quantum fluctuations approach (NEGF‐
Jan‐Philip Joost, Christopher Makait, Alexander Osterkorn, Erik Schroedter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of the FRi3D CME Model in EUHFORIA

Space Weather
To study the evolution and propagation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), the advanced magnetized flux rope CME model, Flux Rope in 3D (FRi3D), has been integrated into the European Heliospheric Forecasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA).
M. Flossie, A. Maharana, L. Linan, K. Plets, A. Isavnin, S. Poedts   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Uniturbulence and Alfvén Wave Solar Model (UAWSoM) in MPI-AMRVAC

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. The coronal heating problem and the generation of the solar wind remain fundamental challenges in solar physics. While approaches based on, e.g., the Alfvén Wave Solar Model (AWSoM) have proven highly successful in reproducing the large-scale ...
McMurdo M., Van Doorsselaere T., Magyar N., Banović L., Lim D.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Virial Expansion of the Hydrogen Equation of State in Comparison to PIMC Simulations: The Quasiparticle Concept, IPD, and Ionization Degree

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The properties of plasmas in the low‐density limit are described by virial expansions. Analytical expressions are known for the lowest virial coefficients from Green's function approaches. Recently, accurate path‐integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations were performed for the hydrogen plasma at low densities by Filinov and Bonitz (Phys. Rev.
Gerd Röpke, Chengliang Lin, W. Ebeling, H. Reinholz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Input/Output Library for Higher-Order Computational Fluid Dynamics Data

SoftwareX
This paper introduces the Computational Fluid Dynamics High-Order Writer Library (CFD-HOWL), which performs I/O operations on solution data from high-order CFD simulations.
Rayan Dhib, Vatsalya Sharma, Andrea Lani, Stefaan Poedts   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The plasma-solid transition:some implications in astrophysics

, 2002
Using a criterion proposed by Salpeter,and standard solid state physics,we have determined the Debye temperature of a solid in equilibrium with the electron gas surrounding it.The results obtained can have implications in studies of the interstellar ...
Celebonovic, V., Dappen, W.
core   +1 more source