Results 41 to 50 of about 2,894,075 (299)
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 Hepatic endothelial Alk1 signaling protects from development of vascular malformations while maintaining organ‐specific endothelial differentiation and angiocrine portmanteau of the names Wingless and Int‐1 signaling. Abstract Background and Aims In hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), severe liver vascular malformations are associated with ...
Christian David Schmid +20 more
wiley +1 more source
Turbulent dynamo in a collisionless plasma [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016 Significance Although magnetic field amplification by a dynamo effect converting kinetic flow energy into magnetic energy has long been shown in conventional magnetohydrodynamic fluids, whether a similar effect is possible in more dynamically complex weakly collisional plasmas, such as those encountered in astrophysical objects on ...
Rincon, Francois +3 more
openaire +7 more sources
Electron and Ion Energization in Relativistic Plasma Turbulence. [PDF]
Physical Review Letters, 2018 Electron and ion energization (i.e., heating and nonthermal acceleration) is a fundamental, but poorly understood, outcome of plasma turbulence. In this work, we present new results on this topic from particle-in-cell simulations of driven turbulence in ...
V. Zhdankin +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cascades and Dissipative Anomalies in Nearly Collisionless Plasma Turbulence [PDF]
Physical Review X, 2018 We develop first-principles theory of kinetic plasma turbulence governed by the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau equations in the limit of vanishing collision rates.
G. Eyink
semanticscholar +1 more source
On the spectrum of mid-latitude sporadic-E irregularities [PDF]
Annales Geophysicae, 2000 We discuss the creation of mid-latitude sporadic-E plasma irregularities (with length-scales smaller than sporadic layer thickness) by the neutral atmosphere turbulence.
Yu. V. Kyzyurov
doaj +1 more source
The Impact of Turbulence on the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021 An important property associated with turbulence in plasmas and fluids is anomalous transport. Plasma, being a good conductor, can in addition be affected by turbulence causing an anomalous resistivity that can significantly exceed its classical ...
Patrick Guio +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Turbulence, spatial transport, and heating of the solar wind [PDF]
, 1999 A phenomenological theory describes radial evolution of plasma turbulence in the solar wind from 1 to 50 astronomical units. The theory includes a simple closure for local anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, spatial transport, and driving by ...
Matthaeus, William H. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Plasma Turbulence. [PDF]
Physical Review Letters, 2018 Due to its ubiquitous presence, turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in astrophysical sources of high-energy emission.
L. Comisso, L. Sironi
semanticscholar +1 more source
α Effect and Magnetic Diffusivity β in Helical Plasma Under Turbulence Growth
UniverseWe investigate the transport coefficients α and β in plasma systems with varying Reynolds numbers while maintaining a unit magnetic Prandtl number (PrM). The α and β tensors parameterize the turbulent electromotive force (EMF) in terms of the large-scale
Kiwan Park
doaj +1 more source
Shadowing effects in simulated Alcator C-Mod gas puff imaging data
Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2019 A synthetic gas puff imaging (GPI) diagnostic is applied to a gyrokinetic turbulence simulation of Alcator C-Mod with the objective of assessing the impact of turbulent plasma fluctuations on the GPI neutral density field.
D.P. Stotler +5 more
doaj +1 more source