Results 21 to 30 of about 1,472,006 (329)

Maladaptive plasticity in levodopa-induced dyskinesias and tardive dyskinesias: old and new insights on the effects of dopamine receptor pharmacology. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Maladaptive plasticity can be defined as behavioral loss or even development of disease symptoms resulting from aberrant plasticity changes in the human brain.
Ahmed   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

The conceptual structure of evolutionary biology: A framework from phenotypic plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In this review, I approach the role of phenotypic plasticity as a key aspect of the conceptual framework of evolutionary biology. The concept of phenotypic plasticity is related to other relevant concepts of contemporary research in ...
Martins, Rogerio P
core   +2 more sources

Exploratory drive, fear, and anxiety are dissociable and independent components in foraging mice

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2021
Anxiety-like behavior of rodents is frequently accompanied by reduced exploration. Here, we identify dissociable components of anxiety, fear, and exploratory drive of sated and foraging mice.
Daniel E. Heinz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing noise and plasticity in eukaryotic gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Coupling the control of expression stochasticity (noise) to the ability of expression change (plasticity) can alter gene function and influence adaptation.
Bajić, Djordje, Poyatos, Juan F.
core   +4 more sources

Foraging environment determines the genetic architecture and evolutionary potential of trophic morphology in cichlid fishes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Phenotypic plasticity allows organisms to change their phenotype in response to shifts in the environment. While a central topic in current discussions of evolutionary potential, a comprehensive understanding of the genetic underpinnings of plasticity is
Albertson, R. Craig   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

GluK2 Q/R editing regulates kainate receptor signaling and long-term potentiation of AMPA receptors

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Q/R editing of the kainate receptor (KAR) subunit GluK2 radically alters recombinant KAR properties, but the effects on endogenous KARs in vivo remain largely unexplored.
Jithin D. Nair   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-brain tracking of cocaine and sugar rewards processing

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Natural rewards, such as food, and sex are appetitive stimuli available for animals in their natural environment. Similarly, addictive rewards such as drugs of abuse possess strong, positive valence, but their action relies on their pharmacological ...
Łukasz Bijoch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Synaptic and Myelin Plasticity on Learning in a Network of Kuramoto Phase Oscillators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Models of learning typically focus on synaptic plasticity. However, learning is the result of both synaptic and myelin plasticity. Specifically, synaptic changes often co-occur and interact with myelin changes, leading to complex dynamic interactions ...
D. Dibenedetto   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterization of astrocytes throughout life in wildtype and APP/PS1 mice after early-life stress exposure

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Early-life stress (ES) is an emerging risk factor for later life development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We have previously shown that ES modulates amyloid-beta pathology and the microglial response to it in the APPswe/PS1dE9 mouse model ...
Maralinde R. Abbink   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of plasticity in deep continual learning

open access: yesNature
Artificial neural networks, deep-learning methods and the backpropagation algorithm1 form the foundation of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Shibhansh Dohare   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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