Results 71 to 80 of about 80,746 (319)

Rethinking plastid evolution [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO reports, 2010
How easy is it to acquire an organelle? How easy is it to lose one? These questions underpin the current debate about the evolution of the plastid—that is, chloroplast—the organelle of photosynthesis in eukaryotic cells. The origin of the plastid has been traced to an endosymbiosis between a eukaryotic host cell and a cyanobacterial symbiont, the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Phylogenomics of African Melastomateae (Melastomataceae): Revisiting generic relationships, placement of three enigmatic taxa and description of two new genera

open access: yesTAXON, EarlyView.
Abstract Evolutionary relationships within the Melastomateae, a diverse tribe within the Melastomataceae, are not yet completely resolved, and some putatively paleoendemic taxa that might alter relationships are still unsampled. This study employs a phylogenomic approach, utilizing target capture data, to revisit generic relationships and shed light on
Luo Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seed Dormancy Involves a Transcriptional Program That Supports Early Plastid Functionality during Imbibition

open access: yesPlants, 2018
Red rice fully dormant seeds do not germinate even under favorable germination conditions. In several species, including rice, seed dormancy can be removed by dry-afterripening (warm storage); thus, dormant and non-dormant seeds can be compared for the ...
Alberto Gianinetti   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the complete plastid genome of Astelia australiana (J. H. Willis) L. B. Moore (Asteliaceae, Asparagales)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
Astelia australiana is a robust understorey plant with a highly restricted distribution in southeastern Australia. Here we report its complete plastid genome. The genome was 157,943 bp in length and comprises a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 27,028 bp
Michael D. Amor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population genomics reveal deep divergence and strong geographical structure in gentians in the Hengduan Mountains

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Understanding the evolutionary and ecological processes driving population differentiation and speciation can provide critical insights into the formation of biodiversity.
Peng-Cheng Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutant-based model of two independent pathways for carotenoid-mediated chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis embryos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Chloroplasts are essential for autonomous plant growth, and their biogenesis is a complex process requiring both plastid and nuclear genome. One of the essential factors required for chloroplast biogenesis are carotenoids.
Colinas Martinez, Maite   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Placing Nothophylica piloburmensis from Cretaceous amber into the angiosperm phylogeny

open access: yesTAXON, EarlyView.
Abstract Recently, we redescribed an amber inclusion from mid‐Cretaceous Kachin amber of Myanmar, previously assigned to the extant genus Phylica in Rhamnaceae (core eudicots), and placed it in a new fossil‐genus, Nothophylica. Based on our reconstructions, we identified new floral features and instead suggested affinities within magnoliids, especially
Simon Beurel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CCS2, an Octatricopeptide-Repeat Protein, Is Required for Plastid Cytochrome c Assembly in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2017
In bacteria and energy generating organelles, c-type cytochromes are a class of universal electron carriers with a heme cofactor covalently linked via one or two thioether bonds to a heme binding site. The covalent attachment of heme to apocytochromes is
Sara G. Cline   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondary Structure of Chloroplast mRNAs In Vivo and In Vitro

open access: yesPlants, 2020
mRNA secondary structure can influence gene expression, e.g., by influencing translation initiation. The probing of in vivo mRNA secondary structures is therefore necessary to understand what determines the efficiency and regulation of gene expression ...
Piotr Gawroński   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant cell packs: a scalable platform for recombinant protein production and metabolic engineering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Industrial plant biotechnology applications include the production of sustainable fuels, complex metabolites and recombinant proteins, but process development can be impaired by a lack of reliable and scalable screening methods. Here, we describe a rapid
Arfi   +28 more
core   +1 more source

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