Results 131 to 140 of about 56,708 (270)

Engineering a Gibberellin‐Switchable Dual‐Use Line Based on Ent‐Kaurene Oxidase Gene ZmKO1 Enables Two‐Line Hybrid Seed Production in Maize

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Male‐sterile systems are pivotal for maize hybrid seed production, yet existing systems are constrained by significant limitations. Here, we identified a novel single‐gene‐controlled recessive genic male sterility (GMS) mutant, defective in filament elongation 1 (def1), which exhibits non‐elongated filaments, unopened glumes, and non‐exserted ...
Chuan Li, Siyu Wang, Yong Xiang, Tao Yu, Rujun Wei, Wenqian Mei, Xiaowei Liu, Peng Yuan, Hongyang Yi, Shufeng Zhou, Chao Xia, Moju Cao, Hai Lan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial and temporal characterization of the rich fraction of plastid DNA present in the nuclear genome of Moringa oleifera reveals unanticipated complexity in NUPTs´ formation

BMC Genomics
Background Beyond the massive amounts of DNA and genes transferred from the protoorganelle genome to the nucleus during the endosymbiotic event that gave rise to the plastids, stretches of plastid DNA of varying size are still being copied and relocated ...
Juan Pablo Marczuk-Rojas, Angélica María Álamo-Sierra, Antonio Salmerón, Alfredo Alcayde, Viktor Isanbaev, Lorenzo Carretero-Paulet   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the complete plastid genome of Psammosilene tunicoides (Caryophyllaceae), an endangered medical herb endemic to south-western China

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2019
Psammosilene tunicoides is an endangered medical herb endemic to south-western China. In this study, the complete plastid genome of the species was characterized and assembled using the next-generation DNA sequencing method. The plastid genome is 153,978 
Yuling Li, Jiuxiang Huang, Gang Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Cross‐Species Reprogramming of Developmental Plasticity and Metabolic Rewiring via Banana‐Derived WUS2 Developmental Regulator

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant regeneration is governed by intrinsic gene regulation and phytohormonal cues. WUSCHEL (WUS) gene promotes regeneration, but its broader functional role remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that the constitutive and inducible expression of banana‐derived WUS2 (GN‐WUS2) enhances regeneration in Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) and Musa ...
Roni Chaudhary, Surender Singh, Usman Ali, Siddharth Tiwari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hierarchical VvbHLH30‐VvERF70‐VvACS2 Module Orchestrates Ethylene Biosynthesis and Cold Adaptation in Grapevine

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ethylene is a key gaseous phytohormone that plays crucial roles in regulating plant growth, development and stress responses. However, ethylene‐associated biosynthetic and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms governing cold‐adaptation responses in plants remain poorly understood.
Yujun Hou, Darren C. J. Wong, Lina Wang, Yuanxi Kang, Huimin Zhou, Subash Kafle, Yalong Liu, Meilong Xu, Lin Meng, Zhenchang Liang, Guanghui Yu, Qingfeng Wang, Haiping Xin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contextualized Metabolic Modelling Revealed Factors Affecting Isoflavone Accumulation in Soybean Seeds

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Isoflavones, secondary metabolites with numerous health benefits, are predominantly found in legume seeds, especially soybean; however, their contents in domesticated soybean seeds are highly variable. Wild soybeans are known for higher seed isoflavone contents than cultivars. Here we used experimental and modelling approaches on wild soybean (
Carolina A. Contador, Ailin Liu, Ming‐Sin Ng, Yee‐Shan Ku, Siu H. J. Chan, Hon‐Ming Lam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary Conserved and Divergent Responses to Copper Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Inhibition in Plants

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT After an initial evolution in a reducing environment, life got successively challenged by reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially during the great oxidation event (GOE) that followed the development of photosynthesis. Therefore, ROS are deeply intertwined into the physiological, morphological and transcriptional responses of most present‐day
Stephanie Frohn, Fabian B. Haas, Benjamin G. Chavez, Bernd H. Dreyer, Erik V. Reiss, Anne Ziplys, Heiko Weichert, Saskia Hiltemann, José M. Ugalde, Andreas J. Meyer, John C. D'Auria, Stefan A. Rensing, Jos H. M. Schippers   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought‐Induced Abscisic Acid Accumulation in Soybean Roots Depends on NCED Gene Expression More Than Shoot‐to‐Root ABA Transport

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
Abstract Abscisic acid (ABA) is a key phytohormone in plant responses to water deficit. Although there is extensive evidence that roots can synthesise ABA, recent findings suggest that local synthesis in response to dehydration contributes little to the root ABA pool compared to shoot‐sourced ABA.
Jaime Puértolas, Pedro Castro‐Valdecantos, Moxian Chen, Jianhua Zhang, Ian C. Dodd   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vestigial Plastids in Parasitic Plants: Evolutionary Remnants or Adaptive Innovations?

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Throughout the evolutionary history of plants, chloroplasts originating from a cyanobacterial endosymbiosis have undergone remarkable adaptation and specialization, giving rise to a multitude of plastid types. The evolution toward parasitism in plants represents a particularly extreme case of such specialization.
Laia Jené, Sergi Munné‐Bosch
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐series multi‐omics analysis of micronutrient stress in Sorghum bicolor reveals iron and zinc crosstalk and regulatory network conservation

Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Overlap between Fe and Zn responsive gene regulatory networks (GRNs) were found, indicative of micronutrient crosstalk, and conservation of root and leaf GRNs and genes suggests strong constraint on homeostasis networks in plants. Abstract Micronutrient stress impacts growth, biomass production, and grain yield in crops.
A. Mishra, A. Bhat, S. Kumari, R. Sharma, J. Braynen, D. Tadesse, S. El Alaoui, S. Seaver, N. Grosjean, D. Ware, M. Xie, T. Paape   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source