Results 61 to 70 of about 56,708 (270)

Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang, Wenzhi Wang, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Youxiong Que   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensing and Filtering Environmental Fluctuations: The Case of Biomolecular Condensates in Plants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The diversity of plant condensates reflects constraints of sessile organisms to coordinate postembryonic development with environmental adaptation. This review examines how plants employ condensates to integrate temperature, light, redox, and nutrient signals.
Panagiotis N. Moschou, Dorothee Staiger
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenomics and plastome evolution of Lithospermeae (Boraginaceae)

BMC Plant Biology
Background Lithospermeae is the largest tribe within Boraginaceae. The tribe has been the focus of multiple phylogenetic studies over the last 15 years, with most focused on one genus or a few genera.
Maryam Noroozi, Farrokh Ghahremaninejad, Mehrshid Riahi, James I. Cohen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solute channels of the outer membrane: from bacteria to chloroplasts [PDF]

, 2007
Chloroplasts, unique organelles of plants, originated from endosymbiosis of an ancestor of today's cyanobacteria with a mitochondria-containing host cell. It is assumed that the outer envelope membrane, which delimits the chloroplast from the surrounding
Aljamal J.A., Benz R., Blumenthal A., Drea S.C., Fischer K., Murcha M.W., Pilsl H., Umeda H., Zizi M.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the African arid corridor hypothesis: A meta‐analysis including the phylogenetic and biogeographical history of Sesamothamnus

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise We examined the African arid corridor (AAC) disjunction pattern of vascular plants between northeastern and southwestern Africa in the context of geological and climatic events since the late Miocene. We developed a phylogenetic and biogeographical framework for the arid‐adapted genus Sesamothamnus (Pedaliaceae), a classic example of ...
John G. Zaborsky, Jeffrey P. Rose, Ricardo Kriebel, Bryan T. Drew, Emily Moriarty Lemmon, Alan R. Lemmon, Kenneth J. Sytsma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA barcoding as a molecular tool to track down mislabeling and food piracy [PDF]

, 2015
DNA barcoding is a molecular technology that allows the identification of any biological species by amplifying, sequencing and querying the information from genic and/or intergenic standardized target regions belonging to the extranuclear genomes ...
Barcaccia, Gianni, Cassandro, Martino, Lucchin, Margherita   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

CGAS (Chloroplast Genome Analysis Suite): An automated python pipeline for comprehensive comparative chloroplast genomics

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Chloroplast Genome Analysis Suite (CGAS) is a comprehensive bioinformatics pipeline that streamline chloroplast genome analysis from raw sequencing reads to publication‐ready outputs. The suite integrates 14 specialized modules organized across three sequential phases.
Abdullah, Rushan Yan, Xiaoxuan Tian
wiley   +1 more source

The Complete Plastid Genome Sequence of the Haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi: a Comparison to Other Plastid Genomes [PDF]

DNA Research, 2005
The complete nucleotide sequence of the plastid genome of the haptophyte Emiliania huxleyi has been determined. E. huxleyi is the most abundant coccolithophorid and has a key role in the carbon cycle. It is also implicated in the production of dimethylsulphide (DMS), which is involved in cloud nucleation and may affect the global climate.
M Virginia, Sánchez Puerta, Tsvetan R, Bachvaroff, Charles F, Delwiche   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative organellar genomics of Arundina graminifolia: mitochondrial complexity and plastid conservation in Orchidaceae

Frontiers in Plant Science
Orchidaceae is one of the largest and most diverse angiosperm families, exhibiting remarkable morphological and ecological diversity. Organellar genomes, including mitochondrial and plastid genomes, play essential roles in energy metabolism ...
Shengnan Lin, Shengnan Lin, Shengnan Lin, Shengnan Lin, Shengnan Lin, Chao Song, Jie Wang, Jie Wang, Jie Wang, Jiali Kong, Jiali Kong, Jiali Kong, Dan Peng, Dan Peng, Dan Peng, Dan Peng, Jie Gao, Zhiqiang Wu, Zhiqiang Wu, Zhiqiang Wu, Zhiqiang Wu, Zhiqiang Wu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plastid genomics in horticultural species: Importance and applications for plant diversity, evolution and biotechnology

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015
During the evolution of the eukaryotic cell, plastids and mitochondria arose from an endosymbiotic process, which determined the presence of three genetic compartments into the incipient plant cell. After that, these three genetic materials from host and
Marcelo eRogalski, Leila Nascimento Vieira, Hugo Pacheco de Freitas Fraga, Miguel Pedro Guerra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source