Results 121 to 130 of about 328,484 (430)

CT Scan-Guided Abrams' Needle Pleural Biopsy versus Ultrasound-Assisted Cutting Needle Pleural Biopsy for Diagnosis in Patients with Pleural Effusion: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

open access: yesRespiration, 2016
Background: Image-guided pleural biopsies, both using ultrasound (US) or computed tomography (CT), are important in the diagnosis of pleural disease.
M. Metintaş   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discrimination between pleural thickening and minimal pleural effusion using color Doppler chest ultrasonography

open access: yesEgyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis, 2013
Background: The discrimination of pleural thickening from minimal pleural effusion may be difficult as both lesions appear as anechoic on grayscale ultrasound, hence, free of “echoes” does not confirm the presence of pleural fluid.
Ali A. Hasan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can Deep Learning Reliably Recognize Abnormality Patterns on Chest X-rays? A Multi-Reader Study Examining One Month of AI Implementation in Everyday Radiology Clinical Practice [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
In this study, we developed a deep-learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD, Carebot AI CXR) to detect and localize seven specific radiological findings (atelectasis (ATE), consolidation (CON), pleural effusion (EFF), pulmonary lesion (LES), subcutaneous emphysema (SCE), cardiomegaly (CMG), pneumothorax (PNO)) on chest X-rays (CXR).
arxiv  

The usefulness of pleural fluid alkaline phosphatase and its ratio to serum alkaline phosphatase levels in classifying pleural effusions as exudates and transudates and its correlation with light’s criteria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
INTRODUCTION: Pleural effusion is a very common clinical presentation of diseases. A correct diagnosis of the underlying disease is essential for the management of pleural effusion.
Shanmuganathan, P
core  

The Role of 18F-FDG PET/CT Integrated Imaging in Distinguishing Malignant from Benign Pleural Effusion

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Objective The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of 18F-FDG PET/CT integrated imaging in differentiating malignant from benign pleural effusion.
Yajuan Sun   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An open‐label, single‐arm, multicenter, phase II trial of bireociclib as monotherapy for heavily pretreated HR‐positive, HER2‐negative advanced breast cancer patients: BRIGHT‐1 trial

open access: yesCancer Communications, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bireociclib (XZP‐3287) is a novel selective cyclin‐dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, with a favorable safety profile demonstrated in preclinical and phase I studies. BRIGHT‐1 aimed to further explore the efficacy and safety of bireociclib monotherapy in patients with locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic, hormone ...
Jiayu Wang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

New biomarkers for the diagnosis of pleural effusion

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Bronchology, 2022
Background Persistent undiagnosed effusion is present in approximately 15% of all causes of exudative effusion. Pleural effusion caused by immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) is a new type of pleural effusion.
Raafat T. El-Sokkary   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of Patient-Specific Confounders in AI-based Radiologic Image Interpretation using Generative Pretraining [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Detecting misleading patterns in automated diagnostic assistance systems, such as those powered by Artificial Intelligence, is critical to ensuring their reliability, particularly in healthcare. Current techniques for evaluating deep learning models cannot visualize confounding factors at a diagnostic level.
arxiv  

Advancements in the Application of the Intersection of Medicine and Engineering in Cancer Research

open access: yesCancer Nexus, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cancer research predominantly centers on diagnosis, treatment, and elucidation of underlying mechanisms. Nevertheless, the intricate nature of tumor genesis and development has rendered early diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes less than optimal, making tumor conquest a formidable challenge.
Haitao Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fulminant streptococcal infection with early immunoglobulin introduction resulting in a favourable outcome for both mother and new‐born: A case report

open access: yesReproductive, Female and Child Health, Volume 1, Issue 2, Page 95-98, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Introduction The antibacterial agent was changed from cefepime to piperacillin and clindamycin for streptococcal toxic shock syndrome, and an emergency cesarean section was performed. Immunoglobulin was added on the first postoperative day. Group A Streptococcus was isolated on the second postoperative day. Case A 37‐year old woman visited her
Takanori Sato, Rie Oyama, Tsukasa Baba
wiley   +1 more source

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