Results 31 to 40 of about 36,348 (255)

Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma, the most aggressive and lethal form of brain cancer, is defined by profound genomic instability, with Chromosomal Instability (CIN) playing a central role in driving tumor progression, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis. CIN is characterized by numerical and structural alterations, is driven by mechanisms such as mitotic ...
Amarnath Pal, Milan Patra, Rianita Mondal, Shubhasis Haldar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Variation in Copy Number Using High Throughput Sequencing Data in R

Frontiers in Genetics, 2018
Inference of copy number variation presents a technical challenge because variant callers typically require the copy number of a genome or genomic region to be known a priori.
Brian J. Knaus, Niklaus J. Grünwald
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Spontaneous Multipolar Mitosis Through CIN‐seq

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multipolar mitosis, a hallmark of chromosomal instability (CIN), drives tumor heterogeneity but is challenging to study in live cells. Using CIN‐seq, a single‐cell multiomics method, we profiled rare CIN events and identified mechanisms associated with viable multipolar mitosis, including PTEN attenuation, Rho GTPase‐driven cytokinesis failure, and ...
Pin‐Rui Su, Ting‐Chun Chou, Maria Teresa López‐Cascales, Junfeng Huang, Tsai‐Ying Chen, Sjoukje van Wieren, Chan Li, Cecile Beerens, Li You, Jelle Storteboom, Miao‐Ping Chien   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Role for Ploidy in Heart Regeneration [PDF]

Developmental Cell, 2018
There is mounting circumstantial evidence that ploidy, a cell's relative DNA content, is in part responsible for the differential cardiac regenerative capacity observed between regenerative and non-regenerative organisms. In this issue of Developmental Cell, González-Rosa et al.
Zachary A, Kadow, James F, Martin
openaire   +2 more sources

Metabolic Imbalance Triggers Adaptive Remodeling to Accelerate Diploidization in Murine Haploid Embryonic Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this article, Shuai and colleagues demonstrate that metabolic remodeling drives self‐diploidization in murine haploid ESCs (haESCs). Mitochondrial dysfunction and imbalanced pyruvate metabolism underlie this process. Genome‐wide screening using haESCs identifies key mitochondrial quality‐control related genes, enabling a metabolism‐based medium that
Yi Fu, Wenhao Zhang, Yifan Zhang, Yu He, Yi Du, Yiding Zhao, Chunmeng Yao, Shengyi Sun, Xiaoyan Sheng, Qian Gao, Chao Tong, Ling Shuai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Dosage at the Autoflowering Locus Effects Flowering Timing and Plant Height in Triploid Cannabis

Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2023
There is demand for early-flowering cannabis (Cannabis sativa) cultivars to hasten harvest and avoid late-season detrimental weather conditions.
Lauren E. Kurtz, Mark H. Brand, Jessica D. Lubell-Brand   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traversing the effects of ploidy changes in different Eragrostis curvula genotypes through high-throughput RNA sequencing. [PDF]

Plant Genome
Abstract Polyploidization has played a key role in plant genome evolution. Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Ness, a perennial forage grass species of the Poaceae family, is an excellent model for investigating genome duplication due to its natural variation in ploidy levels.
Santoro DF, Carballo J, Pasten MC, Gallo CA, Albertini E, Echenique V.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Introgressed Variation in TaMYB7‐A1 Drives Graded Dormancy and Climate‐Adaptive Pre‐Harvest Sprouting Resistance in Wheat

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TaMYB7‐A1 directly activates TaABI5 to enhance ABA signaling and regulate ABA‐GA homeostasis, enforcing seed dormancy. Its superior allele, derived from wild einkorn introgression, harbors a MITE insertion that elevates expression and two amino acid substitutions that enhance transcriptional activity, collectively generating graded PHS resistance for ...
Hao Wang, Dongzhi Wang, Yafei Guo, Qi Zheng, Min Zhang, James Simmonds, Jian Hou, Xuemei Liu, Xuelei Lin, Xiaomin Bie, Xiansheng Zhang, Xiaohui Li, Yuan Chen, Xueyong Zhang, Cristobal Uauy, Fei Lu, Chengcai Chu, Zhixi Tian, Jun Xiao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do plant ploidy and pollinator tongue length interact to cause low seed yield in red clover?

Ecosphere, 2021
The loss of long‐tongued pollinator species and dominance of a few short‐tongued generalist species, related to agricultural intensification in recent decades, may have consequences for the quality, quantity, and stability of yields in insect‐pollinated ...
Veronica Hederström, Maj Rundlöf, Göran Birgersson, Mattias C. Larsson, Anna Balkenius, Åsa Lankinen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PIEZO1 is Required for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Progression and Leukemia Stem Cell Maintenance via HIF1A‐SLC7A11 Axis‐Mediated Ferroptosis Defense

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the mechanosensor PIEZO1 as a key factor in promoting acute myeloid leukemia progression and uncovers a ferroptosis defense system mediated by PIEZO1‐HIF1A‐SLC7A11 axis that is essential for leukemia stem cell maintenance. This ferroptotic defense system may represent a unique vulnerability for leukemia stem cells, providing a ...
Tiantian Zhang, Ziyan Cao, Kexin Gao, Shuxin Yao, Yanbing Zheng, Manman Cui, Rong Yin, Guoqiang Han, Jin Hu, Chengyi Wang, Haojian Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source