Results 91 to 100 of about 16,081 (221)

Genome analysis of three Pneumocystis species reveals adaptation mechanisms to life exclusively in mammalian hosts

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungus that can cause life-threatening pneumonia in immunocompromised patients. Here, the authors sequence the genomes of P.
Liang Ma   +43 more
doaj   +1 more source

A case of spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum & subcutaneous emphysema in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia complicating HIV

open access: yesSri Lankan Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2015
Spontaneous pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema are well-known but less common complications of pneumocystis pneumonia, whereas pnuemomediastinum is rare.
S Chatterji   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with pneumonia in a patient with AIDS

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2020
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after starting antiretroviral treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has a wide variety of causes. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of IRIS is fatal.
Ying Wen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rising Prevalence of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Amongst the Non-HIV Immunosuppressed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
INTRODUCTION Fungal Pneumonia caused by Pnemocystis Jirovecci (PCP) has long been associated with morbidity and mortality in HIV-positive patients.
Ganesh, MD, Anusha, Jones, MD, Zachary
core   +2 more sources

Simultaneous bilateral pneumothorax in an immunocompromised HIV patient with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports, 2018
Pneumocystis in humans is caused by a unicellular and eukaryotic organism called P. jirovecii. The overall incidence of P. jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) has decreased with the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy and the use of chemoprophylaxis with ...
Cristina Matesanz López   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Functional Ascertainment of the Pneumocystis jirovecii Potential Drug Targets Gsc1 and Kre6 Involved in Glucan Synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The most efficient drug against the human pathogenic fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii is cotrimoxazole targeting the folate biosynthesis. However, resistance toward it is emerging and adverse effects occur in some patients.
Cissé, O.H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative genomics suggests that the human pathogenic fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii acquired obligate biotrophy through gene loss. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungal parasite that colonizes specifically humans and turns into an opportunistic pathogen in immunodeficient individuals. The fungus is able to reproduce extracellularly in host lungs without eliciting massive cellular death.
Cissé, O.H., Hauser, P.M., Pagni, M.
core   +1 more source

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in an immunocompetent host

open access: yesAnnals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2015
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is a potentially life-threatening infection, which predominantly occurs in the immuno-compromised host. It has been rarely reported in immunocompetent subjects. In them, the infection presents with fulminant respiratory failure along with fever and dry cough in contrast to an indolent course in the immuno ...
JencyMaria Koshy   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

New Short Tandem Repeat-Based Molecular Typing Method for Pneumocystis jirovecii Reveals Intrahospital Transmission between Patients from Different Wards.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Pneumocystis pneumonia is a severe opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients caused by the unusual fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. Transmission is airborne, with both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals acting as a reservoir for ...
Maud Gits-Muselli   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonhuman Primate Models of Respiratory Disease: Past, Present, and Future. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The respiratory system consists of an integrated network of organs and structures that primarily function for gas exchange. In mammals, oxygen and carbon dioxide are transmitted through a complex respiratory tract, consisting of the nasal passages ...
Miller, Lisa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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