Results 141 to 150 of about 304,306 (307)

The contribution of extracellular RNA and its derived biomaterials in disease management

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The implications of exRNA's biological function and the structural uniqueness of RNA help establish a close connection between RNA, material, and modern medicine. Abstract The RNA found in the circular system is known as extracellular RNA (exRNA). This kind of RNA has been found to play a biological role similar to that of a messenger. They can be used
Yu Wei, Zhangyi Wang, Zixuan Qin, Qianqian Wan, Yutao Li, Franklin R. Tay, Chenyu Wang, Tong Zhang, Lina Niu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyogenic liver abscess in non‐liver cancer patients and liver cancer patients treated with TACE: Etiological characteristics, treatment, and outcome analysis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 39, Issue 1, Page 87-94, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Clinical, laboratory, and microbiological features, clinical outcomes, and pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) prognosis evaluation in non‐liver cancer (Non‐LC) and liver cancer patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE, LC‐TACE). Clinical data of 48 consecutive PLA patients from January 2016 to December 2020 were retrospectively ...
Yi‐Ming Liu, Yan‐Qiao Ren, Song‐Lin Song, Chuan‐Sheng Zheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosis of Patients with Viral, Bacterial, and Non-Pneumonia Based on Chest X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks [PDF]

arXiv
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is a disease that causes a significant number of deaths each year. In response to this issue, the development of a decision support system for the classification of patients into those without pneumonia and those with viral or bacterial pneumonia is proposed.
arxiv  

Phytochemical Profile and Anticancer Activity of Achillea conferta Leaf Extracts: Insights Into Antioxidant Properties

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores the phytochemical composition and biological potential of extracts from Achillea conferta leaves, specifically hydroethanolic extract (HE), total flavonoid extract (TFE), and glycoside flavonoid extract (GFE). Phytochemical screening of HE revealed significant concentrations of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and tannins ...
Mhmood Shakoori Yaseen, Rafah Razooq Hameed Al‐Samarrai, Mohamed Bouaziz, Sami Zouari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pilot study for risk assessment of aspiration pneumonia based on oral bacteria levels and serum biomarkers

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019
Background Aspiration pneumonia is a serious problem among elderly patients; it is caused by many risk factors including dysphagia, poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, and sedative medications.
Tomotaka Nishizawa, Yuichi Niikura, Keiichi Akasaka, Masato Watanabe, Daisuke Kurai, Masako Amano, Haruyuki Ishii, Hidekazu Matsushima, Naomi Yamashita, Hajime Takizawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

FA-Net: A Fuzzy Attention-aided Deep Neural Network for Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-Rays [PDF]

arXiv
Pneumonia is a respiratory infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. It affects many people, particularly those in developing or underdeveloped nations with high pollution levels, unhygienic living conditions, overcrowding, and insufficient medical infrastructure.
arxiv  

Phytochemistry, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of Grewia lasiocarpa E. Mey. Ex Harv. Fungal Endophytes: A Computational and Experimental Validation Study

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
Schematics workflow for the isolation and characterisation of endophytic fungi from grewia lasiocarpa and their biological activity. Abstract The genus Grewia are well‐known for their medicinal properties and are widely used in traditional remedies due to their rich phytochemical composition and potential health benefits.
Nneka Augustina Akwu, Yougasphree Naidoo, Moganavelli Singh, Johnson Lin, Jamiu Olaseni Aribisala, Saheed Sabiu, Makhotso Lekhooa, Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Promising Prodiginins Biological Activities

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prodiginins are a large family of at least 34 pyrrolic compounds, including the well‐studied red pigment prodigiosin. Prodiginins are produced by several microorganisms displaying broad biological activities, including antimicrobial, antiviral, antiparasitic, antiproliferative, and immunosuppressive activities.
María F. Ladetto, Melisa E. Gantner, Boris E. Rodenak‐Kladniew, Santiago Rodriguez, María L. Cuestas, Alan Talevi, Guillermo R. Castro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compound heterozygous loss‐of‐function variants in BRAT1 cause lethal neonatal rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome

Molecular Genetics &Genomic Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2023., 2023
Trio‐based whole‐exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing identified a novel splicing mutation c.431‐2A>G and a heterozygous truncating mutation c.1359_1361del in BRAT1 in the proband. In addition, our research demonstrated the intronic mutation could lead to aberrant mRNA splicing and further contributed to a better understanding and establishment
Shan Li, Shunan Yu, Yanzhuo Zhang, Ying Wang, Xu Jiang, Chengai Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Compound Characterization and Phytopharmacological Potentials of Tulbaghia violacea Fruits and Seeds

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
Flow chat for the quantitative and qualitative profiles and the biological activities of T. violacea fruits and seeds. ABSTRACT Tulbaghia violacea is an established medicinal plant that is indigenous to southern Africa. All its plant parts have been profiled for their phytochemical constituents and medicinal potentials except for the seeds and fruits ...
Rebecca Opeyemi Oyerinde, Ida Masana Risenga   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source