Results 181 to 190 of about 21,263 (258)

Oral Health, Periodontitis, and Respiratory Diseases: Biological Pathways

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive update on the potential mechanisms by which poor oral health and periodontitis impact lung health, focusing on pneumonia, COPD, and asthma. ABSTRACT Poor oral hygiene and periodontitis influence lung diseases such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), COVID‐19, and asthma.
Raluca P. Vacaru, Andreea C. Didilescu, Frank A. Scannapieco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aims to describe mechanisms linking periodontal diseases in pregnancy with adverse pregnancy outcomes. ABSTRACT Periodontal diseases, including both gingivitis and periodontitis, occur commonly among pregnant individuals. Both gingivitis and periodontitis are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) such as early ...
Gregory C. Valentine, Yiorgos A. Bobetsis, Benjamin C. Shayo, Peter Milgrom, Phoebus N. Madianos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased serum amyloid A and urinary kidney injury marker‐1 concentrations in cats with pyelonephritis: a diagnostic accuracy study

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To investigate the discriminatory potential of serum amyloid A, neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio, monocyte:lymphocyte ratio and assess renal tubular injury in cats with pyelonephritis. Materials and Methods Diagnostic accuracy study using samples from prospectively enrolled cats and stored material.
L. R. Jessen, F. S. Moberg, R. Langhorn, A. S. Gravgaard, N. Dupont, N. Bak‐Jacobsen, B. J. Reezigt, A. L. Jensen, D. Bienzle, L. N. Nielsen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infectious complications of dental procedures in dogs and cats, and the impact of antimicrobial prophylaxis: a systematic review

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To identify and describe available evidence pertaining to the local and systemic infectious complications in dogs and cats that have undergone dental procedures and the impact of peri‐procedural antimicrobial prophylaxis. Materials and Methods A systematic review was performed based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and ...
J. S. Weese, M. Soltero‐Rivera, H. E. Weese, K. Scahill   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporating the Competencies of Evidence‐Based Veterinary Medicine Focused on Pharmacotherapeutics Into Clinical Rotations for Small Animal Dermatology and Food Animal Medicine and Surgery at a Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital in the US

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Building the skills and knowledge necessary to practice evidence‐based veterinary medicine (EBVM) should occur throughout the veterinary curriculum. Operationalizing EBVM includes asking a clinical question in PICO format, searching the biomedical literature for evidence, critically appraising the evidence, and applying the evidence to make a ...
Virginia R. Fajt, Adam P. Patterson, Dusty Nagy, Jennifer Schleining, Kevin Washburn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics of Long‐Acting Ampicillin and Its Impact on the Gut Microbiome and Resistome in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Injectable antimicrobials with documented prolonged dosing intervals (> 48 h) for use in rhesus macaques are sparse. The objective of our study was to assess the pharmacokinetics, urine excretion, and effects on gut microbiome and resistome of intramuscular administered long‐acting formulation of ampicillin (Albipen LA) in macaques.
Annemiek Maaskant, Ingeborg M. van Geijlswijk, Mathias Devreese, Marc Cherlet, Leo F. van Geest, Jaap A. Wagenaar, Jan A. M. Langermans, Aldert L. Zomer, Jaco Bakker, Ronette Gehring   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Visual Analogue Scale Exercise for Teaching Antimicrobial Selection in Veterinary Pharmacology: Tool Development and Initial Implementation

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Veterinary students often find it difficult to select antimicrobial drugs for patients, likely because it requires them to consider multiple factors and there are frequently several possible options with a lack of a defined “correct or incorrect” choice. Our goal was to develop a teaching tool to engage the students through the decision‐making
Carly A. Patterson, Jordan Tayce, Johanna C. Heseltine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porphyromonas gingivalis GroEL exacerbates orthotopic allograft transplantation vasculopathy via impairment of endothelial cell function

Molecular Oral Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Orthotopic allograft transplantation (OAT) is a significant approach to addressing organ failure. However, persistent immune responses to the allograft affect chronic rejection, which induces OAT vasculopathy (OATV) and organ failure. Porphyromonas gingivalis can infiltrate remote organs via the bloodstream, thereby intensifying the severity ...
Chien‐Sung Tsai, Chun‐Yao Huang, Yi‐Ting Tsai, Chun‐Ming Shih, Ze‐Hao Lai, Chen‐Wei Liu, Yi‐Wen Lin, Feng‐Yen Lin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Internal Evaluation of a Biomarker‐Based Model for Preoperative Diagnosis of Infectious Nonunion

Orthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
We developed and validated a biomarker‐based model (PCT, IL‐6, CRP, ESR) that accurately distinguishes infectious from aseptic nonunion in long bone fractures, enabling superior preoperative diagnosis and informed surgical decision‐making. ABSTRACT Objective Preoperative identification of infectious nonunion remains challenging, particularly in ...
Heng Wu, Jiahao Chen, Yu Lu, Xiao Ma, Haijian Li, Qiao Wu, Xiaodong Qi, Yuanjian Wu, Pei Han   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Efficacy and Safety of Oleogel‐S10 (Birch Triterpenes) for Pediatric Patients With Epidermolysis Bullosa

Pediatric Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Pediatric patients with epidermolysis bullosa (EB) experience lifelong complications, and wound healing is an important treatment goal. In the phase III EASE study (NCT03068780), Oleogel‐S10 accelerated wound healing in EB.
Eli Sprecher, Mauricio Torres‐Pradilla, Maria Florencia Fernandez, Christine Bodemer, Anna L. Bruckner, Silvia Maria de Macedo Barbosa, Andrea Diociaiuti, Anna E. Martinez, Francis Palisson, Miloš Nikolić, Asunción Vicente, Raúl de Lucas, Noemi Toiber Temin, Sandra Löwe, Johannes S. Kern, Dédée F. Murrell, the EASE Study Group   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source