Results 191 to 200 of about 21,263 (258)

Photodynamic inactivation increases cell death rate on persistent Staphylococcus aureus

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Persistent bacteria have the ability to survive extended periods of antibiotic stress by entering a metabolically dormant state. This study investigated persistence formation in two S. aureus strains and evaluated the effects of PDI using curcumin. Post‐PDI time‐kill assays conducted after metabolic recovery showed a higher rate of bacterial death ...
Maria Vitória Silva Pereira, Bruna Carolina Corrêa, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato, Kate Cristina Blanco   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint Effects of Prenatal Antibiotics, Mode of Birth and Breastfeeding Duration on Childhood Infections: The Norwegian MoBa Cohort Study

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Prenatal antibiotic exposure and caesarean births are associated with an increased risk of hospitalised infection in children, but few studies have evaluated their impact on less severe infections and possible joint effects. Conversely, longer breastfeeding duration is protective against infections, but whether this effect varies ...
Isobel M. F. Todd, Lars Henning Pedersen, Jessica E. Miller, David P. Burgner, Maria C. Magnus   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Adverse Outcomes in Métis Children in Alberta, Canada: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Composite indicators of neonatal morbidity specific to Métis populations in Canada are lacking. Objectives To estimate the incidence of neonatal morbidity and neonatal death among Métis neonates in Alberta, and to identify maternal and neonatal factors associated with neonatal morbidity. Methods Population‐based retrospective cohort
Jesus Serrano‐Lomelin, Reagan Bartel, Ashton Anderson, Kelsey Bradburn, Susan Crawford, Jeffrey A. Bakal, Amy Colquhoun, Anne Hicks, Matthew Hicks, Manoj Kumar, Rhonda J. Rosychuk, Alvaro Osornio‐Vargas, Radha Chari, Maria B. Ospina   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic risk variants implicate impaired maintenance and repair of periodontal tissues as causal for periodontitis—A synthesis of recent findings

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
AbstractPeriodontitis is a complex inflammatory disease in which the host genome, in conjunction with extrinsic factors, determines susceptibility and progression. Genetic predisposition is the strongest risk factor in the first decades of life. As people age, chronic exposure to the periodontal microbiome puts a strain on the proper maintenance of ...
Arne S. Schaefer, Luigi Nibali, Noha Zoheir, Niki M. Moutsopoulos, Bruno G. Loos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcomes of a Routine Screening Protocol to Prevent Metamycoplasma and Ureaplasma Infection in Lung Transplant Recipients

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
This study analyzed outcomes of an early Mollicute (Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma spp.) screening protocol using BAL PCR with preemptive treatment and ammonia monitoring in lung transplant recipients. This appears to be a practical and reasonably effective approach for preventing early Mollicute infection and hyperammonemia syndrome.
Lalithaa Thirunavukarasu Murugan, Anika Sasidharan Nair, Marie M. Budev, Maureen Converse, Nabin K. Shrestha, Christine E. Koval   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Update on Invasive Fungal Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Invasive fungal infections (IFI) remain a significant infection‐related complication in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs), the incidence of which has not changed overtime. With a focus on studies and data published after 2019, this narrative review provides an update on the epidemiology and prevention of IFIs in SOTRs and highlights ...
Tina Marinelli, Shahid Husain
wiley   +1 more source

Recipient–Donor Sex Combinations and Posttransplant Infections: A Swiss Transplant Cohort Study

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
In this cohort study of 5033 patients, only the recipient sex, in particularly kidney recipients, was independently associated with an increased risk of infections, when compared to males. These findings indicate that recipient–donor sex combination does not influence short‐term solid organ transplantation outcome.
Christian T. J. Magyar, Charlene P. Gretener, Jaromil Frossard, Katell Mellac, Daniel Sidler, David Reineke, Nicolas J. Mueller, Franz Immer, Christian van Delden, Oriol Manuel, Thorsten Krueger, Nina Khanna, Katia Boggian, Lara Beekman, Cédric Hirzel, Vanessa Banz, Swiss Transplant Cohort Study (STCS)   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging the Gap Between General and Transplant Infectious Disease Practice

Transplant Infectious Disease, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The population of iatrogenic immunocompromised individuals is steadily rising as we continue to improve in our ability to manage diseases, including cancer, autoimmune disease, and end‐organ dysfunction, with increasing access to novel agents and transplantation.
Jeremey Walker, Emily Eichenberger, Steven Pergam, Maricar Malinis, Andrea J. Zimmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for cholera mortality: A scoping review

Tropical Medicine &International Health, Volume 30, Issue 5, Page 332-350, May 2025.
Abstract Objectives Cholera is an easily treatable disease, but many people are still unnecessarily dying from it. To improve current case management practices and prevent mortality requires a comprehensive understanding of who is at higher risk of dying.
Despina Pampaka, Kathryn Alberti, David Olson, Iza Ciglenecki, Philippe Barboza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Korat‐Scrub Typhus Score: A Clinical Tool for Predicting Scrub Typhus in Patients With Acute Undifferentiated Febrile Illness

Tropical Medicine &International Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Scrub typhus is a major cause of acute undifferentiated febrile illness (AUFI) in the Asia–Pacific region. Nonspecific presentation, limited diagnostic accuracy and delayed treatment increase morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to develop a simple clinical score for early diagnosis in adults with AUFI. Methods A cross‐sectional
Wilawan Thipmontree, Ekkarat Wongsawat, Saowaluk Silpasakorn, Yupin Suputtamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source