Results 11 to 20 of about 15,117 (175)

Poincaré Rotator for Vortexed Photons

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2021
A Poincaré sphere is a powerful prescription to describe a polarized state of coherent photons, oscillating along certain directions. The polarized state is described by a vector in the sphere, and various passive optical components, such as polarization
Shinichi Saito
doaj   +1 more source

Tailoring spatially unpolarized light on the Poincaré sphere: From equator states via meridian states to generalized great-circle states

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
In this paper we investigate the generation, manipulation and invariance properties of spatially unpolarized light in the context of classical optics. We generate spatially randomly polarized light by exploiting the optical activity of a so-called Cornu ...
Florian Kroh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SU(2) symmetry of coherent photons and application to Poincaré rotator

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
Lie algebra is a hidden mathematical structure behind various quantum systems realised in nature. Here, we consider SU(2) wavefunctions for polarisation states of coherent photons emitted from a laser source, and discuss the relationship to spin ...
Shinichi Saito
doaj   +1 more source

Arbitrarily polarized bound states in the continuum with twisted photonic crystal slabs

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2023
Bilayer twisted photonic crystal slabs enable arbitrarily polarized bound states in continuum (BICs) covering full Poincare sphere.
Haoye Qin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poincaré Beams at the Tight Focus: Inseparability, Radial Spin Hall Effect, and Reverse Energy Flow

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
The family of Poincaré beams has three parameters, including two real-valued angular parameters, which specify a definite polarization state on the Poincaré sphere, and a third integer parameter n specifying the beam singularity order.
Victor V. Kotlyar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized two-field $\alpha$-attractors from the hyperbolic triply-punctured sphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We study generalized two-field $\alpha$-attractor models whose rescaled scalar manifold is the triply-punctured sphere endowed with its complete hyperbolic metric, whose underlying complex manifold is the modular curve $Y(2)$. Using an explicit embedding
Babalic, Elena Mirela   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Poincaré Sphere and a Unified Picture of Wigner’s Little Groups

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2014
It is noted that the Poincaré sphere for polarization optics contains the symmetries of the Lorentz group. The sphere is thus capable of describing the internal space-time symmetries dictated by Wigner’s little groups.
Kim Young Suh
doaj   +1 more source

Heart Rate Variability Features as Predictors of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation Response in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with autonomic dysfunction as indicated by deficits in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. These abnormalities are expressed as elevated heart rate and reduced heart rate variability (HRV), respectively.
Camila Cosmo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Proper Treatment of Dynamics in Cognitive Science

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract This essay examines the relevance of dynamical ideas for cognitive science. On its own, the mere mathematical idea of a dynamical system is too weak to serve as a scientific theory of anything, and dynamical approaches within cognitive science are too rich and varied to be subsumed under a single “dynamical hypothesis.” Instead, after first ...
Randall D. Beer
wiley   +1 more source

Polarimetric Quantum-Strong Correlations with Independent Photons on the Poincaré Sphere

open access: yesQuantum Beam Science, 2022
Controllable, quantum-strong correlations of polarization states can be implemented with multi-photon independent states. Polarization-based photonic quantum correlations can be traced back to the overlap of the polarization Stokes vectors on the ...
Andre Vatarescu
doaj   +1 more source

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