Results 41 to 50 of about 15,117 (175)

Geometric phases in 2D and 3D polarized fields: geometrical, dynamical, and topological aspects

open access: yes, 2019
Geometric phases are a universal concept that underpins numerous phenomena involving multi-component wave fields. These polarization-dependent phases are inherent in interference effects, spin-orbit interaction phenomena, and topological properties of ...
Alonso, Miguel A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Lambrechts-Stanley Model of Configuration Spaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We prove the validity over $\mathbb{R}$ of a commutative differential graded algebra model of configuration spaces for simply connected closed smooth manifolds, answering a conjecture of Lambrechts--Stanley. We get as a result that the real homotopy type
Idrissi, Najib
core   +3 more sources

Influence of Primary Coma on the Tightly Focusing Characteristics of Circular Basis Hybrid Order Poincaré Sphere Beams

open access: yesPhotonics
Analogous to the Poincaré sphere, a hybrid order Poincaré sphere is used to represent the ellipse field singularities (C-points). We study the tight focusing properties of generic bright and dark hybrid order Poincaré sphere beams in the presence of ...
Sushanta Kumar Pal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tonnetz Model for pentachords [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This article deals with the construction of surfaces that are suitable for representing pentachords or 5-pitch segments that are in the same $T/I$ class.
Cohn R   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Noncommutative metasurfaces enabled diverse quantum path entanglement of structured photons

open access: yesOpto-Electronic Science
Quantum entanglement, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, lies at the heart of many current and future quantum technologies. A pivotal task is the generation and control of diverse quantum entangled states in a more compact and flexible manner ...
Yan Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constant co-polarized echo curves on the Poincare sphere

open access: yesJournal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2001
A set of useful formulae has been presented allowing for computation of the equipower curves on the Poincare sphere of the co-polarized radar returns for both mono- and bi-static scatterings.
Zbigniew H. Czyż
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum spin Hall effect in bound states in continuum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Moving the polarization of the incident wave along a meridian of the Poincaré sphere, experimentally we show that the coupling with the fundamental Bloch's surface waves of the mode, provide a spatially coherent, macroscopic spinmomentum locked ...
Cabrini, S   +6 more
core  

Accurate measurement of a 96% input coupling into a cavity using polarization tomography

open access: yes, 2018
Pillar microcavities are excellent light-matter interfaces providing an electromagnetic confinement in small mode volumes with high quality factors.
Anton, C.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Photon‐Sphere Modes in Curved Optical Microcavities: A Black‐Hole Analogue Laser

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An optical analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole is realized using curved microcavities that preserve light‐like geodesics. A new family of laser modes confined around the photon sphere is identified alongside conventional whispering‐gallery modes. Analytical theory, numerical simulations, and experiments reveal curvature‐induced confinement, enabling
Chenni Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometric Interpretation and General Classification of Three-Dimensional Polarization States through the Intrinsic Stokes Parameters

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
In contrast with what happens for two-dimensional polarization states, defined as those whose electric field fluctuates in a fixed plane, which can readily be represented by means of the Poincaré sphere, the complete description of general three ...
José J. Gil
doaj   +1 more source

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