Results 121 to 130 of about 267,916 (279)

Topology‐Enriched Toughness Enhancement in Quasi‐Periodic Metastructures Featuring Tailorable Strong‐Weak Network

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A quasi‐periodic Dart‐Kite (QDK) metastructure with a golden‐ratio‐constrained strong–weak bond network simultaneously enhances strength, toughness, and damage tolerance. Its distributed topology enables predictable, tailorable crack paths for precise fracture control and stable mechanics, demonstrating a high‐performance, controllable architecture ...
Tianyu Gao, Genda Wang, Jiabao Bai, Kai Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiscale Architecture and Mechanics of the Cell Nucleus: Implications for Disease, Bioengineering and Nanomedicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nuclear mechanical properties are inherently scale‐dependent, arising from a hierarchical architecture that spans DNA, chromatin, the nuclear envelope, and condensates. Experimental techniques and theoretical models are integrated into a cohesive multiscale framework linking nanoscale structural features to organelle‐level mechanical behavior.
Xinran Liu, Xin Chen, Qingyang Zhao, Weikang Tan, Lingrui Zhu, Kin Liao, Vincent Chan, Nicolae Goga, Winfred O. Larkotey, Yang Li, Yinghui Shi, Wenya Shu, Lin Wang, Weiqing Wang, Tian Jian Lu, Yulong Han   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchical Generalized Linear Models: The R Package HGLMMM

Journal of Statistical Software, 2011
The R package HGLMMM has been developed to fit generalized linear models with random effects using the h-likelihood approach. The response variable is allowed to follow a binomial, Poisson, Gaussian or gamma distribution.
Marek Molas, Emmanuel Lesaffre
doaj  

Modeling Rollover Crash Risks: The Influence of Road Infrastructure and Traffic Stream Characteristics

Infrastructures
Rollover crashes are among the most prevalent types of accidents in developing countries. Various factors may contribute to the occurrence of rollover crashes. However, limited studies have simultaneously investigated both traffic stream and road-related
Abolfazl Khishdari, Hamid Mirzahossein, Xia Jin, Shahriar Afandizadeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pointwise Poisson approximation for independent binomial random variables

Applied Mathematical Sciences, 2015
This paper uses the Stein-Chen method and the binomial w-functions to derive a non-uniform bound for the point metric between the distribution of a sum of independent binomial random variables, each with parameters mi and pi, and a Poisson distribution with mean P n=1 mipi. In view of this bound, the Poisson distribution can be used as an approximation
openaire   +1 more source

Engineering Neuronal Network Connectivity Through Precise and Scalable Electrical Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a scalable all‐electrical method for precise neuronal‐circuit reconfiguration based on high‐density microelectrode arrays. By employing biologically inspired plasticity rules, targeted connectivity changes were successfully induced and quantified across diverse neuronal preparations.
Sreedhar S. Kumar, Yannaël Bossard, Rachel Sava, Tobias Gänswein, Lorenca Sadiraj, Jean‐Samuel Dupré, Manuel Schröter, J. Gray Camp, Fernando Cardes, Julian Bartram, Andreas Hierlemann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Power of Disorder: A Bioinspired Cuttlebone Structure With Superior Strength, Energy Absorption and Isotropy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cuttlebone‐inspired architected metamaterials introduce controlled structural disorder to simultaneously enhance strength, energy absorption, and compressive stability. Tunable disorder suppresses shear anisotropy, outperforms periodic lattices, and establishes discrete randomness as a robust route to high‐performance lightweight mechanical ...
Zengqin Shi, Peng Jiang, Xiaoyan Zhu, Suyun Li, Wenqing Wang, Tian Zhao, Rujie He, Ying Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Piezo‐Mimetic Ionic Hydrogel Harnessing Joint Motion for Cartilage Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A piezo‐mimetic ionic hydrogel converts mechanical deformation into bioactive ionic currents via stress‐induced asymmetric ion migration. Coupled with sustained Mg2+ release, this mechano‐electrochemical platform bridges mechanical loading and cellular signaling, enabling load‐adaptive stimulation and enhanced cartilage regeneration. ABSTRACT Articular
Chenyuan Gao, Xinyu Wang, Zhifeng Wu, Xinya Zhang, Xiao Geng, Ti Zhang, Yue Wang, Hongwei Xia, Jun Zhang, Xianbo Qiu, Cuiru Sun, Yingjie Yu, Wenli Dai, Hua Tian, Qing Cai   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superlattice Architectures for Advancing Photothermal Catalysis: Mechanisms and Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper provides a timely overview of superlattice architectures in photothermal catalysis, with a systematic review on mechanisms at both atomic and macroscopic scales in different processes, challenges, and future opportunities. ABSTRACT Photothermal catalysis has emerged as a powerful strategy to complement photocatalysis by harnessing full ...
Yuzhao Wu, Xiaoguang Duan, Haijun Chen, Hongqi Sun, Jinqiang Zhang, Shaobin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source