Results 131 to 140 of about 4,616,379 (323)

The Interplay of Curvature, Geometry, and Topology Shapes Tissue Organisation in Epithelial Shells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Purely geometric 3D Voronoi models predict the organisation of epithelial shells. The interplay of curvature, geometry, and topology enriches the number of pentagons in shells with lower number of cells. Small MDCK cysts and Mouse embryos match the top polygonal configurations in a compactness‐based ranking derived from the Voronoi model. In conclusion,
Laura Morato, Jesús A. Andrés‐San Román, Juan Garrido‐García, Carmen Gordillo‐Vázquez, Ana M. Palacios, Elisabeth Lidueña‐Fernández, Katie McDole, Pedro Gómez‐Gálvez, Valentina Annese, Luis M. Escudero   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Computing via Gate‐Tunable Random Telegraph Noise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic random telegraph noise in metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistors is harnessed to create gate‐tunable probabilistic bits. By modulating carrier‐trapping dynamics, the device produces stochastic binary outputs with a continuous bias‐to‐probability transfer.
Gyungwon Yun, Jin Pyo Kang, Ho‐Sung Lee, Ik‐Hyeon Jeon, Ki‐Ju Park, Won‐Ju Cho, Seung‐heon Chris Baek, Joo‐Hyung Chae, Hamin Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental management: analytical approximate solutions to the problem of detecting optimal random audit schemes [PDF]

In the contest of environmental management, the problem of minimizing the expected cost due to random checking processes and a possible failure is here addressed.
Paola Ferretti
core  

Static Drainage H2/O2 PEM Fuel Cells Enabled by Water Transport Plates: Pore‐Scale Design and Transport Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The WTP is a key component of static drainage PEMFCs, enabling cathode water removal and gas sealing through capillary forces. This work investigates the mechanisms governing WTP drainage and sealing performance and develops predictive approaches for WTP design optimization.
Mengdi Guo, Diankai Qiu, Dong Zhu, Linfa Peng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distributional Properties of means of Random Probability Measures [PDF]

The present paper provides a review of the results concerning distributional properties of means of random probability measures. Our interest in this topic has originated from inferential problems in Bayesian Nonparametrics.
Antonio Lijoi, Igor Pruenster
core   +2 more sources

Comparing the Relative Efficacy of Generalized Estimating Equations, Latent Growth Curve Modeling, and Area Under the Curve with a Repeated Measures Discrete Ordinal Outcome Variable

Stats
Researchers are often interested in how changes in one variable influence changes in a second variable, requiring the repeated measures of two variables.
Daniel Rodriguez, Ryan Verma, Juliana Upchurch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a Compositional Framework for Describing Human Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phenotype Assembly Method (PhenoAM) decomposes phenotype variables into measurable Features and typed Qualifiers, enabling standardized, machine‐readable Phenome Data Elements (PhenoDEs) that preserve measurement context. Applied in the International Human Phenome Project (IHPP), the framework yields 58 371 PhenoDEs and supports component‐level ...
Wanting Hu, Yunchao Ling, Xinyue Hu, Wei Chen, Rong Zhou, Xinhao Zhuang, Yanfeng Jiang, Jialu Zhao, Xingdong Chen, Jingchun Luo, Li Jin, Guoqing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

"On a limiting quasi-multinomial distribution" [PDF]

A random clustering distribution is useful for modeling count data. The present article derives a new distribution of this type from the Lagrangian Poisson distribution, based on the result that any infinitely divisible distribution over nonnegative ...
Nobuaki Hoshino
core  

Synergistic Integration of Fe–N4 Single‐Atom Sites and Directionally Aligned Electrode Architecture for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A directionally ice‐templated sulfur cathode integrated with atomically dispersed Fe–N4 catalytic sites is developed for high‐performance lithium–sulfur batteries. The structure–catalysis synergy accelerates Li+ transport and polysulfide conversion, leading to high sulfur utilization and stable long‐term cycling performance.
Lin Shen, Yijia Zou, Yuming Wang, Erya Gao, Christopher S. Allen, Tianyi Zhang, Stephen J. Skinner, Nigel P. Brandon, Chun Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Discovery of Significant Motifs in Genomic Sequences [PDF]

, 2013
In this thesis we study the statistical properties of some families of motifs of the same length. We develop a method for the approximation of the average number of frequent motifs in the family in random texts with independent characters.
Boscariol, Matteo
core