Seed Germination of Invasive Phytolacca americana and Potentially Invasive P. acinosa
Phytolacca americana and P. acinosa are alien plant species in Europe. The former is considered invasive and more widespread. In order to develop effective and safe eradication and plant disposal methods, the present research focused on the seed ...
Simona Strgulc Krajšek +3 more
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Effects of arginine and ornithine supplementation to a high‐protein diet on selected cellular immune variables in adult cats [PDF]
Background: Dietary protein and amino acid intake and composition can modulate immune function. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of high‐protein intake and arginine and ornithine supplementation on feline immune cells.
Kohn, Barbara +2 more
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Mathematical Model to Predict Polyclonal T-Cell-Dependent Antibody Synthesis Responses
Mathematical models are becoming indispensable tools to explore the complexities of biological systems at cellular levels. We present a model to explore the baseline immune cell interactions for in vitro polyclonal antibody synthesis via B-cells ...
Jagdish S. Thakur +2 more
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Early suppression of lymphoproliferative response in dogs with natural infection by Leishmania infantum. [PDF]
Dogs are the domestic reservoirs of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum. Early detection of canine infections evolving to clinically patent disease may be important to leishmaniasis control.
CIARAMELLA, PAOLO +8 more
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Extensive evolution of cereal ribosome-inactivating proteins translates into unique structural features, activation mechanisms, and physiological roles [PDF]
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a class of cytotoxic enzymes that can depurinate rRNAs thereby inhibiting protein translation. Although these proteins have also been detected in bacteria, fungi, and even some insects, they are especially ...
De Zaeytijd, Jeroen, Van Damme, Els
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Lymphocyte transformation assay for C neoformans antigen is not reliable for detecting cellular impairment in patients with Neurocryptococcosis [PDF]
Background: Cryptococcus neoformans causes meningitis and disseminated infection in healthy individuals, but more commonly in hosts with defective immune responses.
Abreu, Luiz Carlos de +10 more
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Comparing the immune response to a novel intranasal nanoparticle PLGA vaccine and a commercial BPI3V vaccine in dairy calves [PDF]
peer-reviewedBackground There is a need to improve vaccination against respiratory pathogens in calves by stimulation of local immunity at the site of pathogen entry at an early stage in life. Ideally such a vaccine preparation would not be inhibited by
A Menanteau-Horta +42 more
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Viruses and the cellular RNA decay machinery. [PDF]
The ability to control cellular and viral gene expression, either globally or selectively, is central to a successful viral infection, and it is also crucial for the host to respond and eradicate pathogens.
Gaglia, Marta, Glaunsinger, Britt
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Parietaria mottle virus (PMoV) is an emerging virus in Mediterranean countries, responsible for severe disease in tomato and pepper crops in the field and protected cultivation. The principal wild reservoir of PMoV is Parietaria officinalis, and only few
Giuseppe PARRELLA +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Proliferation assay amplification by IL-2 in model primary and recall antigen systems. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: It can be difficult to register a weak proliferative response of T lymphocytes to an antigen, particularly in a simple culture system of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).
Gould, KG, Kennell, AS, Salaman, MR
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