Inhibition of pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) by turnip mosaic virus genome-linked protein (VPg). [PDF]
Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) from Phytolacca americana is a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) and an RNA N-glycosidase that removes specific purine residues from the sarcin/ricin loop of large rRNA, arresting protein synthesis at the translocation ...
Domashevskiy AV, Miyoshi H, Goss DJ.
europepmc +5 more sources
Improved pokeweed genome assembly and early gene expression changes in response to jasmonic acid [PDF]
Background Jasmonic acid (JA) is a phytohormone involved in regulating responses to biotic and abiotic stress. Although the JA pathway is well characterized in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana, less is known about many non-model plants ...
Kyra Dougherty +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
A novel interaction of pokeweed antiviral protein with translation initiation factors 4G and iso4G: a potential indirect mechanism to access viral RNAs. [PDF]
Pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) is a ribosome inactivating protein recognized primarily for its ability to depurinate the sarcin/ricin loop of the large rRNA.
Wang M, Hudak KA.
europepmc +3 more sources
Homodimerization of pokeweed antiviral protein as a mechanism to limit depurination of pokeweed ribosomes. [PDF]
SUMMARY Ribosome inactivating proteins are glycosidases synthesized by many plants and have been hypothesized to serve in defence against pathogens. These enzymes catalytically remove a conserved purine from the sarcin/ricin loop of the large ribosomal RNA, which has been shown in vitro
Tourlakis ME +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Poliovirus-mediated entry of pokeweed antiviral protein. [PDF]
Infection of HeLa cells with poliovirus results in cell permeabilization to pokeweed antiviral protein. Cell permeabilization was dependent on the integrity of virus capsid proteins and directly proportional to the multiplicity of infection. This study demonstrates that virus adsorption is sufficient for the entry of pokeweed antiviral protein into ...
Lee T +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Antiviral foods in the battle against viral infections: Understanding the molecular mechanism
Regular intake of antiviral foods may prevent future pandemic and the use of antiviral food with traditional medicine may reduce the severity of viral diseases. Abstract Viruses produce a variety of illnesses, which may also cause acute respiratory syndrome. All viral infections, including COVID‐19, are associated with the strength of the immune system.
Md. Shofiul Azam +4 more
wiley +1 more source
T‐cell recovery and evidence of persistent immune activation 12 months after severe COVID‐19
In a multicentric cohort of 173 COVID‐19 patients followed‐up to 1 year we found evidence of functional and numeric T cell recovery. COVID‐19 patients showed persistent moderate T cell activation at follow‐up timepoints. A subgroup of severe COVID‐19 patients exhibited low CD8+ T cell counts at follow‐up, coupled to an inflammatory immune signature and
Patrick Taeschler +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Profound dysregulation of T cell homeostasis and function in patients with severe COVID‐19
In severe COVID‐19 T cell populations show perturbations, including loss of naïve T cells, CD4+ T cell skewing toward T follicular helper and cytotoxic phenotypes and expansion of activated and exhausted T cells. Apoptosis and migration contribute to the lymphopenia of severe disease, which is accompanied by Interleukin‐7 elevation.
Sarah Adamo +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication by pokeweed antiviral protein in vitro. [PDF]
To explore the inhibitory effects of pokeweed antiviral protein seed (PAP-S) and PAP encoded by a eukaryotic expression plasmid on hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication in vitro.HepG2 2.2.15 cells in cultured medium were treated with different concentrations of PAP-S.
He YW, Guo CX, Pan YF, Peng C, Weng ZH.
europepmc +3 more sources
Extracellular localization of pokeweed antiviral protein. [PDF]
Pokeweed antiviral protein is an enzyme of Mr 29,000 known to inactivate a wide variety of eukaryotic ribosomes. We have used electron microscopy to show that the antibody specific for the protein is bound within the cell wall matrix of leaf mesophyll cells from Phytolacca americana. Any penetration or breakage of the cell wall and membrane could allow
Ready MP, Brown DT, Robertus JD.
europepmc +4 more sources

