Results 41 to 50 of about 13,490 (260)

Polarization conversion when focusing cylindrically polarized vortex beams [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2016
AbstractCurrently, cylindrical beams with radial or azimuthal polarization are being used successfully for the optical manipulation of micro- and nano-particles as well as in microscopy, lithography, nonlinear optics, materials processing, and telecommunication applications.
Alexey P. Porfirev, Andrey V. Ustinov, Svetlana N. Khonina   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta, Nidhi Yadav, Subhasmita Das, R. Rajendra Kumar Reddy, Nupur Sharma, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi, Jaswinder Singh Maras, Ranjan Kumar Nanda   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 for phase separation studies

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe detailed protocols for the purification and preparation of Marchantia polymorpha Auxin Response Factor 2 (MpARF2). This protein is fused to an MBP solubility tag and an mNG fluorescent tag and is purified from Escherichia coli. The presented procedures make it possible to study MpARF2 assemblies, which could arise from phase separation ...
Bas Janssen, Robin Romein, Willy A. M. van den Berg, Simon Lindhoud, Jan Willem Borst, Carlo P. M. van Mierlo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of Northern Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex Regimes in CESM2-WACCM

Atmosphere, 2023
The possible impact of various Arctic polar vortex regimes for the stratosphere on the Northern Hemisphere extratropics has not been fully understood.
Dong Guo, Zhuoqi Liang, Qiang Gui, Qian Lu, Qiong Zheng, Shuyang Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for quantifying miRNA trafficking across the endosomal membrane

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An in vitro protocol measures miRNA uptake into endosomes isolated from mammalian cell extracts, which are free of subcellular contaminants. Performed at 37 °C in the presence of ATP, it ensures the import of single‐stranded miRNA into the endosomal lumen.
Syamantak Ghosh, Kamalika Mukherjee, Suvendra N. Bhattacharyya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport and Mixing in Planetary Polar Vortices with Annular and Monopolar Potential Vorticity Structures

The Planetary Science Journal
Polar vortices are a common feature in the solar system, but their structure varies between planets. Although polar vortices are characterized by a coherent region of high potential vorticity (PV) in the polar regions, the meridional variation of PV ...
Jacob Shultis, William Seviour, Darryn Waugh, Anthony Toigo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using a large ensemble of simulations to assess the Northern Hemisphere stratospheric dynamical response to tropical volcanic eruptions and its uncertainty

Geophysical Research Letters, 2016
The observed strengthening of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) polar vortex after tropical volcanic eruptions appears to be underestimated by coupled climate models.
Matthias Bittner, Hauke Schmidt, Claudia Timmreck, Frank Sienz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Siege in the Southern Stratosphere: Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai Water Vapor Excluded From the 2022 Antarctic Polar Vortex

Geophysical Research Letters, 2023
We use Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) trace gas measurements to investigate whether water vapor (H2O) injected into the stratosphere by the Hunga Tonga‐Hunga Ha'apai (HTHH) eruption affected the 2022 Antarctic stratospheric vortex.
Gloria L. Manney, Michelle L. Santee, Alyn Lambert, Luis F. Millán, Ken Minschwaner, Frank Werner, Zachary D. Lawrence, William G. Read, Nathaniel J. Livesey, Tao Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical insights into the thermostable esterase Ta0887 from Thermoplasma acidophilum

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, a novel esterase from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Thermoplasma acidophilum was biochemically and structurally characterized. Our results demonstrate that Ta0887 is a highly thermostable esterase that preferentially hydrolyzes p‐nitrophenyl hexanoate and possesses an α‐helical cap domain that likely contributes to its substrate ...
Alejandro Delgado‐Rey, Miriam Livier Llamas‐García, Gabriela M. Montero‐Morán, Leticia Santos, Samuel Lara‐González   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climatology and trends in the forcing of the stratospheric zonal-mean flow [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011
The momentum budget of the Transformed Eulerian-Mean (TEM) equation is calculated using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA-40) and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Reanalysis 2 (R-2 ...
E. Monier, B. C. Weare
doaj   +1 more source