Results 81 to 90 of about 1,088,783 (177)

Amide‐Linked Local Anesthetics Alter Tumor Biology in a Complex Human Tissue Model of Non‐Small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Amide local anesthetics (LA) affect tumor burden in various preclinical studies, possibly via their anti‐inflammatory properties. However, a translation into clinical evidence is still lacking. The current study demonstrates that LA ‐ even at clinically relevant concentrations – exert a strong anti‐tumoral effect in a complex ex vivo model patient ...
Juliane Krömer, Sebastian Krämer, Ngoc Anh Hoang, Doreen Sittig, Isabella Metelmann, Uta‐Carolin Pietsch, Sebastian N. Stehr, Sonja Kallendrusch, Tobias Piegeler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Strength of 3D‐Printed Iron Polylactic Acid for Marine Applications via Laser Surface Texturing

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laser surface texturing significantly improves the corrosion resistance and mechanical strength of 3D‐printed iron polylactic acid (Ir‐PLA) for marine applications. Optimal laser parameters reduce corrosion by 80% and enhance tensile strength by 25% and ductility by 15%.
Mohammad Rezayat, Mojtaba Karamimoghadam, Mohammadreza Lalegani Dezaki, Ali Zolfagharian, Giuseppe Casalino, Antonio Mateo, Mahdi Bodaghi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tribology of ZrC Coatings and Spherical Tips Acquired with Extraordinarily Stiff, Metal Atomic Force Microscopy Probes

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this research, ZrC coatings are evaluated against various counterprobes at the microscale using novel super‐stiff atomic force microscopy cantilevers. The chemical composition of the coating is shown to be an important factor influencing coating hardness and Young's modulus, while surface roughness, counterprobe hardness, and surface energy are the ...
Piotr Jenczyk, Marcin Michałowski, Bogdan Warcholiński, Michał Milczarek, Adam Gilewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis of 4 × 4 Mueller Matrix Transformation Parameters for Biomedical Imaging

Photonics, 2019
Mueller matrix polarimetry is a potentially powerful technique for obtaining microstructural information of biomedical specimens. Thus, it has found increasing application in both backscattering imaging of bulk tissue samples and transmission microscopic
Wei Sheng, Weipeng Li, Ji Qi, Teng Liu, Honghui He, Yang Dong, Shaoxiong Liu, Jian Wu, Daniel S. Elson, Hui Ma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

First‐Principles Modeling of Solid Solution Softening and Hardening Effects in Al–Mg–Zr–Si Aluminum Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The role of various alloying elements in face‐centered cubic aluminum on the barrier of a Shockley partial dislocation during its motion is presented. The study aims to understand how alloying atoms such as Mg, Si, and Zr affect the energy landscape for dislocation motion, thus influencing the solid solution hardening and softening in aluminum, which ...
Inna Plyushchay, Zhengqing Wei, Nebahat Bulut, Sibylle Gemming   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compton drag as a mechanism for very high linear polarization in Gamma-Ray Bursts

, 2003
The recent claim by Coburn & Boggs to have detected a very high degree of linear polarization in the prompt emission of GRB 021206 has stimulated interest in how much polarization could arise in gamma-ray bursts from synchrotron emission.
Amati, Begelman, Coburn, Dar, Davide Lazzati, Eichler, Elena Rossi, Fatkhullin, Frail, Gabriele Ghisellini, Ghisellini, Ghisellini, Granot, Gruzinov, Hajdas, Laing, Lazzati, Lazzati, Lyutikov, Martin J. Rees, Medvedev, Nakar, Rybicki, Sari, Shaviv, Shaviv, Shemi, Waxman, Zdziarski   +28 more
core   +1 more source

On the Investigation of a Sustainable Two Step Laser‐Based Surface Treatment for the Functionalization of Additive Manufactured Ti–6Al–4V Components

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study developed a two‐step laser‐based process for sustainable surface treatment of Ti–6Al–4 V components, combining laser polishing and direct laser interference patterning with ns and ps pulses. Key findings include significant roughness reduction, hierarchical patterning with ps pulses, and improved homogeneity. A cost function is developed for
Ignacio Tabares, Marcelo Sallese, Marcos Soldera, Ugo Andral, Eddie Kavanagh, Aidan Cloonan, Flavio Soldera, Andrés Fabián Lasagni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Twist in the Diagnosis: Chronic Arthropathy Without Inflammation

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
María Á. Puche‐Larrubia, Inmaculada C. Aranda‐Valera, Alejandro Escudero‐Contreras, Rosa Roldán‐Molina   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetoactive Metamaterials: A State‐of‐the‐Art Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetoactive metamaterials combine magnetoactive composites with architected metastructures to enable contactless, tunable control of mechanical, acoustic, and elastic properties. This review highlights recent advances in their design, fabrication, and applications in soft robotics, biomedical devices, and adaptive structures and outlines future ...
Seyyedmohammad Aghamiri, Ramin Sedaghati
wiley   +1 more source