Results 81 to 90 of about 20,155 (297)

Creation and characterization of vector vortex modes for classical and quantum communication

open access: yes, 2017
Vector vortex beams are structured states of light that are non-separable in their polarisation and spatial mode, they are eigenmodes of free-space and many fibre systems, and have the capacity to be used as a modal basis for both classical and quantum ...
Cox, Mitchell A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Substantially Altered Local and Systemic Immunity in Ischemia‐Free Versus Conventional Liver Transplantation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how ischemia‐free liver transplantation (IFLT) shapes both local and systemic immune responses compared with conventional liver transplantation (CLT). Our findings demonstrate that IFLT confers significant immunological protection by attenuating the STAT3‐HIF‐1α axis and enhancing the Heme‐HMOX1 pathway, two regulatory networks ...
Tao Luo   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital Angular Momentum Waves: Generation, Detection and Emerging Applications

open access: yes, 2019
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has aroused a widespread interest in many fields, especially in telecommunications due to its potential for unleashing new capacity in the severely congested spectrum of commercial communication systems.
Chen, Rui   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Nanoscale Mapping of the Subcellular Glycosylation Landscape

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using multiplexed super‐resolution imaging with fluorophore‐labeled lectins, this study reports intracellular glycosylation at the nanoscale across organelles and synaptic specializations. Extending glycan analysis beyond the cell surface, Glyco‐STORM reveals distinct glycosylation nanodomains in the ER, Golgi, lysosomes, and synaptic sites.
Helene Gregoria Schroeter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization-Insensitive Remote Access Unit for Radio-Over-Fiber Mobile Fronthaul System by Reusing Polarization Orthogonal Light Waves

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2016
To reduce the complexity and cost of remote access units (RAUs), colorless transport architecture is preferred in a wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system. The wavelength-reuse technique is commonly adopted to realize colorless RAUs.
Beilei Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

PD‐1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM‐Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CD4+ tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRMs) in non‐small cell lung cancer recruit conventional type 1 dendritic cells via XCL1‐XCR1 signaling, orchestrating antitumor immunity. The costimulatory molecule JAML is essential for this process. PD‐1 blockade restores JAML expression and cDC1 mobilization, while JAML agonists synergize with anti‐PD‐1 therapy,
Zheyu Shao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empowering high-dimensional optical fiber communications with integrated photonic processors

open access: yesNature Communications
Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) in optical fibers enables multichannel capabilities for various applications, including data transmission, quantum networks, imaging, and sensing.
Kaihang Lu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Silicon photonic transmitter and receiver for hybrid multiplexing systems

open access: yesChip
High-capacity on-chip optical transmitters and receivers are crucial for data transmissions. Currently, advanced multiplexing technologies, including wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), mode-division multiplexing (MDM), and polarization-division ...
Yingying Peng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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